Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T10:57:31.409Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Employers’ attitudes to people with mental health problems in the workplace in Britain: changes between 2006 and 2009

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2011

K. Little
Affiliation:
Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK Cardiff Institute of Society Health and Ethics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
C. Henderson*
Affiliation:
Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK
E. Brohan
Affiliation:
Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK
G. Thornicroft
Affiliation:
Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK
*
*Address for correspondence: Dr. Claire Henderson, Clinical Senior Lecturer in Psychiatry, Health Service and Population Research Department P029, David Goldberg Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK. (Email: [email protected])

Abstract

Aim.

This study examines whether there have been improvements in mental health-related knowledge, attitudes and workplace practices among British employers between 2006 and 2009.

Method.

In 2006, the Shaw Trust surveyed 550 British employers. Telephone interviews ascertained their knowledge, attitudes and practices related to mental health in the workplace. This study compares their findings with a repeat survey of 500 employers in 2009.

Results.

In 2006, 33% of employers reported that none of their employees would develop a mental health problem during their working lifetime, dropping to 7% in 2009. In both years, less than a third of companies had formal policies on stress and mental health. In 2006, 68% agreed they would be flexible in offering adjustments to someone with mental ill-health, rising to 87% in 2009. In 2006, 76% agreed that British industry needs more support to improving the way it deals with mental health in the workplace, increasing to 88% in 2009.

Conclusions.

While employers’ mental health knowledge significantly improved and many offer ‘reasonable adjustments’, there is a need to formalise these arrangements and for further training and support. Resistance to the Equality Bill amendment banning pre-employment health questions, with exceptions, is predicted based on employers’ preference for pre-employment disclosure.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Angermeyer, MC, Holzinger, A, Matschinger, H (2010). Emotional reactions to people with mental illness. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 19, 2632.Google Scholar
Baruch, Y (1999). Response rate in academic studies – a comparative analysis. Human Relations 52, 421438.Google Scholar
Brosseau, LM, Li, SY (2005). Small business owners’ health and safety intentions: a cross-sectional survey. Environmental Health 4, 23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bush, PW, Drake, RE, Xie, H, McHugo, GJ, Haslett, WR (2009). The long-term impact of employment on mental health service use and costs for persons with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Services 60, 10241031.Google Scholar
Day, T, Challen, K, Walter, D (2010). Major incident planning in primary care trusts in north-west England: a cross-sectional survey. Health Services Management Research 23, 2529.Google Scholar
Dennis, WJ Jr (2003). Raising response rates to mail surveys of small business owners: Results of an experiment. Journal of Small Business Management 41, 278295.Google Scholar
Drake, RE, McHugo, GJ, Bebout, RR, Becker, DR, Harris, M, Bond, GR, Quimby, E (1999). A randomized clinical trial of supported employment for inner-city patients with severe mental disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 56, 627633.Google Scholar
Dunn, EC, Wewiorski, NJ, Rogers, ES (2008). The meaning and importance of employment to people in recovery from serious mental illness: results of a qualitative study. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 32, 5962.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fenton, J, O'Hanlon, D, Allen, D (2003). Does having been on a ‘section’ reduce your chances of getting a job? Psychiatric Bulletin 27, 177178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flatters, P (2009). Trajectory Partnership (http://www.trajectorypartnership.com).Google Scholar
Health Work Wellbeing (2009). Working Our Way to Better Mental Health: A Framework for Action (http://www.workingforhealth.gov.uk/Initiatives/Mental-health-and-employment-strategy/Default.aspx).Google Scholar
HSE (2008). Self-Reported Work-Related Illness and Workplace Injuries in 2007/08: Results from the Labour Force Survey (http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/lfs/lfs0708.pdf).Google Scholar
Manning, C, White, PD (1995). Attitudes of employers to the mentally ill. Psychiatric Bulletin 19, 541543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marwaha, S, Johnson, S, Bebbington, PE, Angermeyer, MC, Brugha, TS, Azorin, JM, Killian, R, Hansen, K, Toumi, M (2009). Predictors of employment status change over 2 years in people with schizophrenia living in Europe. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 18, 344351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mossakowski, KN (2009). The influence of past unemployment duration on symptoms of depression among young women and men in the United States. American Journal of Public Health 99, 18261832.Google Scholar
Murphy, GC, Athanasou, JA (1999). The effect of unemployment on mental health. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 72, 8399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pattani, S, Constantinovici, N, Williams, S (2001). Who retires early from the NHS because of ill health and what does it cost? A national cross sectional study. British Medical Journal 322, 208209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stansfeld, S, Feeney, A, Head, J, Canner, R, North, F, Marmot, M (1995). Sickness absence for psychiatric illness: the Whitehall II Study. Social Science and Medicine 40, 189197.Google Scholar
The Mental Health Foundation (1999). Mental Health in the Workplace Tackling the Effects of Stress (http://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/publications/?EntryId5=38718).Google Scholar
The Sainsbury's Centre for Mental Health (2010). http://www.scmh.org.uk/index.aspxGoogle Scholar
The Shaw Trust (2006). Mental Health: The Last Workplace Taboo (http://www.shaw-trust.org.uk/files/st_mental_health_full.pdf).Google Scholar
Thomas, C, Benzeval, M, Stansfeld, SA (2005). Employment transitions and mental health: an analysis from the British household panel survey. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 59, 243249.Google Scholar