Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T20:22:07.987Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Vesicular stomatitis and foot-and-mouth disease: analysis of mixed infection in cattle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

J. B. Brooksby
J. B. Brooksby
Affiliation:
Research Institute (Animal Virus Diseases), Pirbright, Surrey
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. It has been found possible to detect traces of the virus of foot-and-mouth disease in mixtures of this virus and that of vesicular stomatitis by cross-immunity tests in cattle. A quantity of the virus of foot-and-mouth disease as small as 1·3 I.D. 50 was revealed by the inoculation of such mixtures into cattle immune to vesicular stomatitis.

2. It is suggested that such a method would be useful in the analysis of possible mixed infections in field outbreaks.

3. The usefulness of complement-fixation tests to confirm the resolution of mixtures has been demonstrated.

The author wishes to thank the Director of this Institute, Dr I. A. Galloway, for his advice and encouragement. The technical assistance of Messrs E. Scoates and P. M. Mitchell is also gratefully acknowledged.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 50 , Issue 3 , September 1952 , pp. 394 - 404
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1952

References

REFERENCES

Brooksby, J. B. (1948). Vesicular stomatitis and foot-and-mouth disease: differentiation by complement-fixation. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y., 67, 254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brooksby, J. B. (1949). Differential diagnosis of vesicular stomatitis and foot-and-mouth disease. Examination of virus samples from Mexico with special reference to complement-fixation. J. Hyg., Camb., 47, 385.Google ScholarPubMed
Galloway, I. A. (1936). Foot-and-mouth disease, vesicular stomatitis, and vesicular exanthema of swine. Vet. Rec. 48, 709.Google Scholar
Galloway, I. A. & Elford, W. J. (1935). Further studies on the differentiation of the virus of vesicular stomatitis from that of foot-and-mouth disease with particular reference to a rapid and certain method of resolving mixtures of the two viruses. Brit. J. exp. Path. 16, 588.Google Scholar
Henderson, W. M. (1949). The quantitative study of foot-and-mouth disease virus. Agric. Res. Coun. Rep. Ser. no. 8, London: H.M.S.O.Google Scholar
Shahan, M. S., Frank, A. H. & Mott, L. O. (1946). Studies of vesicular stomatitis with special reference to a virus of swine origin. J. Amer. vet. med. Ass. 108, 5.Google ScholarPubMed