Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T05:11:37.632Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A study of the surface and somatic antigens of Bacteroides fragilis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

K. M. Elhag
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London EC1A 7BE
Soad Tabaqchali
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London EC1A 7BE
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Antisera against live cultures of 20 strains of Bacteroides fragilis produced in rabbits agglutinated homologous whole-cell as well as O-antigen suspensions with several cross-reactions. Pure specific antisera were produced by absorbing cross-reacting antigens. O-antisera reacted against O-antigens but failed to do so against most whole-cell suspensions, suggesting the presence of surface structures which might have blocked the reactions. The titres of the whole-cell antisera were not significantly higher than those of O-antisera, but the reactions were more definite and easier to read.

This system may prove useful in serological studies of B. fragilis.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

References

REFERENCES

Beerens, H., Wattre, P., Shinjo, T. & Romond, Ch. (1971). Premiers résultats d'un essai de classification sérologique de 131 souches do Bacteroides du groupe fragilis (Eggerthella). Annals de l'Institut Pasteur, Paris 121, 187–98.Google ScholarPubMed
Bettelheim, K. A. (1969). Investigation into the pathogenicity of E. coli in human infections. Ph.D. thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Cato, E. P., Cummins, C. S., Holdeman, L. V., Johnson, J. L., Moore, W. E. C., Smibert, R. M. & Simith, L. D. S. (1970). Outline of Clinical Methods in Anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd revision. Virginia: Blackburg.Google Scholar
Elhag, K. M., Bettelheim, K. A. & Tabaqchali, Soad (1977). Serological studies of Bacteroides fragilis. Journal of Hygiene 79, 233–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hofstad, T. (1975). O-antigenic specificity of lipopolysaccharides from Bacteroides fragilis ss. fragilis. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica, sec. B 83, 477–81.Google ScholarPubMed
Hofstad, T. (1977). Cross-reactivity of Bacteroides fragilis O-antigens. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica, sec. B 85, 913.Google Scholar
Holdeman, L. V. & Moore, W. E. C. (editors) (1972). Anaerobic Laboratory Manual, VPI Anaerobe Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia: Blacksburg.Google Scholar
Kasper, D. L. (1976). The polysaccharide capsule of Bacteroides fragilis subspecies fragilis; immunochemical and morphologic definition. Journal of Infectious Diseases 133, 7987.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kasper, D. L. & Seiler, M. W. (1975). Immunochemical characterization of the outer membrane complex of Bacteroides fragilis subspecies fragilis. Journal of Infectious Diseases 132, 440–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kauffmann, F. (1944). Untersuchungen über die Körper-Antigene der Coli-Bakterien. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 21, 4664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lambe, D. W. & Moroz, D. A. (1976). Serogrouping of Bacteroides fragilis by agglutination tests. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 3, 586–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, M. E. (1971). Serology of rumen Bacteroides. Journal of General Microbiology 67, 273–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Starr, S. E., Thompson, F. S., Dowell, V. R. & Balows, A. (1973). Micro-method system for identification of anaerobic bacteria. Applied Microbiology 25, 713–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar