Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T04:28:59.045Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A study of bacteria contaminating refrigerated cooked chicken; their spoilage potential and possible origin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Gillian Toule
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, University of Surrey
Olive Murphy
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, University of Surrey
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Cooked chicken was allowed to spoil in a normal kitchen refrigerator (variable temperature) and at a standard4 °C. After 10 days' storage, bacteria were isolated from the chicken. It was found that the numbers oforganisms at variable refrigeration temperature were tenfold higher than those at a uniform 4 °C. In an attempt to find the sources of contamination, swabs were made of different areas of the kitchen. Many of the bacteria isolated from the spoiled chicken, were also isolated from the kitchen environment.

When pure cultures of organisms isolated from spoiled chicken were inoculated into sterile cooked chicken and held at 4 °C, the main spoilage organisms were found to be Pseudomonas putida and Aeromonas hydrophila, which were also isolated from the refrigerator where the chickens were stored in the kitchen.

Aeromonas hydrophila was found in significantly high numbers on plates, cutting knives, chopping boards and cold water taps.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

References

REFERENCES

Avens, J. S. & Miller, B. F. (1970). Optimum skin blending method for quantifying poultry carcass bacteria. Applied Microbiology 20, 129–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barnes, E. M. (1976). Microbiological problems ofpoultry at refrigerator temperatures – a review. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 27, 777–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Borgstom, G. (1955). Microbiological problems of frozen food products. Advances in Food Research 6, 198206.Google Scholar
Cash, D. B. & Carlin, A. F. (1968). Quality of frozen boneless turkey roast pre-cooked to different internal temperatures. Food Technology 22, 1477–80.Google Scholar
Higgins, M. (1950). A comparison of the recovery rate of organisms from cotton-wool and calcium alginate wool swabs. Monthly Bulletin of the Ministry of Health and the Public Health Laboratory Service 9, 5051.Google Scholar
Ingram, M. & Dainty, R. H. (1971). Changes caused by microbes in spoilage of meat. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 34, 2139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, K. N. (1962). Bacterial contamination during cutting, packaging of chicken in processing plants and retail stores. Food Technology 16, 8991.Google Scholar
Nagel, C. W., Simpson, K. L., Vaughan, R. H. & Stewart, G. F. (1960). Micro-organisms associated with spoilage of refrigerated poultry. Food Technology 14, 2123.Google Scholar
Patterson, J. T. & Gibbs, P. A. (1973). Observations of the microbiology of cooked chicken carcasses. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 36, 689–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, H. W. & Ayres, J. C. (1956). Incidence and kinds of micro-organisms associated with commercially dressed poultry. Applied Microbiology 4, 345–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar