Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T14:04:11.635Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Serological Study of the Haemolytic Streptococci associated with Scarlatina

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

D. G. S. McLachlan  and
T. J. Mackie
D. G. S. McLachlan
Affiliation:
From the Bacteriology Department, Edinburgh University.
T. J. Mackie
Affiliation:
From the Bacteriology Department, Edinburgh University.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. A minority only of scarlatina streptococci are agglutinated by antisera for individual strains and no group agglutination has been observed.

2. Absorption tests reveal the existence of common or generalised agglutinogenic constituents but these are not restricted to scarlatina strains and can be recognised among the majority of the haemolytic streptococci isolated from various sources.

3. Though certain serological groups among scarlatina streptococci may be recognised as corresponding generally to “types” described by Smith and Griffith, there is such considerable antigenic overlap among the different groups that the differentiation and relationship of strains cannot be expressed satisfactorily by formulating definite serological types.

4. A system of serological analysis of scarlatina and other haemolytic streptococci is suggested (see Table IV).

5. While strains presenting particular serological characters may be associated more frequently with scarlatina, haemolytic streptococci with common serological characters occur both in scarlatina and other conditions. No essential serological distinction can be drawn between scarlatinal and other haemolytic streptococci and a “Streptococcus scarlatinae” group cannot be defined by serological methods.

6. Among the haemolytic streptococci derived from conditions other than scarlatina no relationship exists between serological characteristics and toxigenic properties (as evidenced by cutaneous reactions to culture nitrates).

We have to thank Drs J. Smith and F. Griffith for cultures of the type strains referred to in the text.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 27 , Issue 3 , March 1928 , pp. 225 - 247
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1928

References

REFERENCES

Andrewes, F. W. (1922). J. Path. and Bact. 25. 505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aronson, H. (1903). Deutsche med. Wochenschr. 29. 439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birkhaug, K. E. (1925). Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 37. 307.Google Scholar
Bliss, W. P. (1920). Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 31. 173.Google Scholar
Detot, M. E. (1904). C.R. Soc. de Biol. 57. 44.Google Scholar
Dick, G. F. and Dick, G. H. (1924). J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 83. 84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dochez, A. R., Avery, O. T. and Lancefield, R. C. (1919). J. Exp. Med. 30. 179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eagles, G. (1924). Brit. J. Exp. Path. 5. 199.Google Scholar
Eagles, G. (1926). Brit. J. Exp. Path. 7. 286.Google Scholar
Gordon, M. H. (1921). Brit. Med. J. i. 632.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffith, F. (1926). J. Hyg. 25. 385.Google Scholar
Grifftth, F. (1927). J. Hyg. 26. 363.Google Scholar
McLachlan, D. G. S. (1927). J. Hyg. 26. 84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, F. (1902). Deutsche med. Wochenschr. 28. 751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moser, P. and v. Pirquet, C. (1902). Wien. klin. Wochenschr. 151. 1086.Google Scholar
Neufeld, F. (1903). Zeitschr.f. Hyg. u. Infektionskr. 44. 161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osman, M. B. (1927). J. Immunol. 13. 243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossiwall, E. and Schick, B. (1905). Wien. klin. Wochenschr. 18. 3.Google Scholar
Ruediger, G. (1906). J. Infect. Dis. 3. 755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. (1926). J. Hyg. 25. 165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. (1927). J. Hyg. 26. 420.Google Scholar
Stevens, F. A. and Dochez, A. R. (1924). J. Exp. Med. 40. 493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, F. A. (1926). J. Exp. Med. 43. 379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torrey, J. C. and Buckell, G. T. (1922). J. Immunol. 7. 305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tunnicliff, R. (1920). J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 74. 1386.Google Scholar
Tunnicliff, R. (1922). J. Infect. Dis. 31. 373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, A. W. and Hussey, H. D. (1924). Quoted by A. Zingher. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 83. 432.Google Scholar
Williams, A. W., Gurley, C. R. (1927). Arch. Path. and Lab. Med. 4, 481.Google Scholar