Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T16:28:07.811Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seroepidemiological studies on the occurrence of common respiratory infections in paediatric student nurses and medical technology students

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

H.-J. Gerth ,
Ch. Grüner ,
R. Müller  and
K. Dietz
H.-J. Gerth
Affiliation:
Hygiene-Institut der Universität Tübingen, Abt. für Med. Virologie und Epidemiologie der Viruskrankheiten, D7400 Tübingen, FRG
Ch. Grüner
Affiliation:
Hygiene-Institut der Universität Tübingen, Abt. für Med. Virologie und Epidemiologie der Viruskrankheiten, D7400 Tübingen, FRG
R. Müller
Affiliation:
Universitäts-Kinderklinik, D7400 Tübingen, FRG
K. Dietz
Affiliation:
Institut für Med. Biometrie der Universität Tübingen, D7400 Tübingen, FRG
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The occupational risk of acquiring minor respiratory infections for paediatric student nurses was estimated by performing serological examinations with influenza A, B, C, parainfluenza, mumps, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and Mycoplasma pneumoniae at 6-month intervals over a period of 4 years in paediatric student nurses at two schools of nursing and students at one school of medical technology, litre increases against all tested agents occurred 1·86 times more often in the student nurses than in the medical technology students, the most frequent agents in both groups being influenza A and B. No difference in the relative distribution of the agents could be verified in the two occupational groups. Data on the protective value of pre-infectious antibody levels for influenza A, B, and coronavirus OC43 and on the importance of the spread of single agents among classmates are presented.

Type
Research Article
Information
Epidemiology & Infection , Volume 98 , Issue 1 , February 1987 , pp. 47 - 63
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

References

REFERENCES

Bashe, W. J., Stegmiller, H., Leonids, D. & Greenwald, P. (1964). Failure of polyvalent vaccine to provide clinical protection against Asian influenza. New England Journal of Medicine 270, 870–874.Google Scholar
Cox, D. R. (1953). Some simple approximate tests for Poisson variates. Biometrika 40, 354–360.Google Scholar
Delem, A. & Jovanovic, D. (1978). Correlation between rate of infection and preexisting titre of serum antibody as determined by single radial hemolysis during an epidemic of influenza A/Victoria/3/75. Journal of Infectious Diseases 137, 194–196.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dowdle, W. A., Kendal, A. P. & Noble, G. R. (1979). Influenza viruses. In Diagnostic Procedures for Viral, Rickettsial and Chlamydial Infections (ed. Lennette, E. H. and Schmidt, N. J.), 5th ed, pp. 585–609. Washington: American Public Health Association.Google Scholar
Foy, H. M., Allan, I., Blumhagen, J. M., Cooney, M. K., Hall, C. & Fox, J. P. (1981). A/USSR and B/Hong Kong vaccine: field experiences during an A/Brazil and an influenza B epidemic. Journal of American Medical Assocation 245, 1736–1740.Google Scholar
Frank, A. L., Puck, J., Hughes, B. J. & Cate, Th. R. (1980). Microneutralization test for influenza A and B and parainfluenza 1 and 2 viruses that uses continuous cell lines and fresh serum enhancement. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 12, 426–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerna, G., Cereda, P. M., Revello, M. G., Gerna, M. & Costa, J. (1979). A rapid microneutralization test for antibody determination and serodiagnosis of human coronavirus OC43 infections. Microbiology 2, 331–344.Google Scholar
Gerth, H.-J. & Mok-Hsu, Y. Ch. (1981). Reactogenicity and serological response to polyvalent aqueous and Al(OH)3 adsorbed tween ether split product influenza vaccine in young adults 1979. Infection 9, 85–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerth, H.-J., Grüner, Ch., Müller, R. & Dietz, K. (1987). Common respiratory and gastrointestinal illness in paediatric student nurses and medical technology students. Epidemiology and Infection 98, 33–45.Google Scholar
Hall, C. B., Geiman, J. M., Douglas, R. G. Jr & Meagher, M. P. (1978). Control of nosocomial respiratory syncytial viral infection. Pediatrics 62, 728–732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkes, R. A. (1979). General principles underlying laboratory diagnosis of viral infections. In Diagnostic Procedures for Viral, Rickettsial and Chlamydial Infections (ed. Lennette, E. H. and Schmidt, N. J.), 5th ed, pp. 3–48. Washington: American Public Health Association.Google Scholar
Henigst, W. (1974). Vorkommen von Antikörpern gegen Coronavirus (OC43) in der gesunden Bevölkerung und bei Respirationstraktkranken. Zentralblatt Bakteriologie und Hygiene I, Abt. Orig. A229, 150–158.Google Scholar
Hobson, D., Curry, R. L., Beare, A. S. & Ward-Gardner, A. (1972). The role of serum haemagglutination-inhibiting antibody in protection against challenge infection with influenza A2 and B viruses. Journal of Hygiene 70, 767–777.Google Scholar
Hopps, H. E. & Parkman, P. D. (1979). Mumps virus. In Diagnostic Procedures for Viral, Rickettsial and Chlamydial Infections (ed. Lennette, E. H. and Schmidt, N. J.), 5th ed, pp. 663–653. Washington: American Public Health Association.Google Scholar
Kasel, J. A. (1979). Adenoviruses. In Diagnostic Procedures for Viral, Rickettsial and Chlamydial Infections (ed. Lennette, E. H. and Schmidt, N. J.), 5th ed, pp. 229–255. Washington: American Public Health Association.Google Scholar
Knocke, K.-W. & Kamolz, R. (1979). Ergebnisse der virologischen Diagnostik aus 33 cooperierenden medizinisch-virologischen Untersuchungsstellen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. 21. Mitteilung. Jahresbericht.Google Scholar
Ksiazek, T. G., Olson, J. G., Irving, G. S., Settle, C. S., White, R. & Petrusso, R. (1980). An influenza outbreak due to A/USSR/77 like (H1N1) virus aboard a US navy ship. The American Journal of Epidemiology 112, 487–494.Google Scholar
Larson, H. E., Reed, S. E. & Tyrrell, D. A. J. (1980). Isolation of rhinoviruses and coronaviruses from 38 colds in adults. Journal of Medical Virology 5, 221–229.Google Scholar
Layde, P. M., Engelberg, A. L., Dobbs, H. I., Curtis, A. C., Craven, R. B., Graitcer, P. L., Sedmak, G. V., Erickson, J. D. & Noble, G. R. (1980). Outbreak of influenza A/USSR/77 at Marquette University. Journal of Infectious Diseases 142, 347–352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ley, K. M. A. (1981). Serologisch-epidemiologische Untersuchungen mit Hilfe der Hämagglutinationshemmungsreaktion. Influenza-B-Viren im Raume Tübingen 1975 und 1976. Inaugural Dissertation. Med. Fakultät (Theoretische Medizin) Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Tübingen.Google Scholar
McIntosh, K., Chao, R., Krause, H. E., Wasil, R., Mogega, H. E. & Mufson, M. A. (1974). Coronavirus infection in acute lower respiratory tract disease of infants. Journal of Infectious Diseases 130, 502–507.Google Scholar
McIntosh, K., Dees, J. H., Becker, W. B., Kapikian, A. Z. & Chanock, R. M. (1967). Recovery in tracheal organ cultures of novel viruses from patients with respiratory disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 57, 933–940.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macnaughton, M. R., Madge, M. H. & Reed, S. E. (1981). Two antigenic groups of human coronaviruses detected by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Infection and Immunity 33, 734–737.Google Scholar
Maynard, J. E., Dull, H. B., Hanson, M. L., Feltz, E. T., Berger, R. & Hammes, L. (1968). Evaluation of monovalent and polyvalent influenza vaccines during an epidemic of type A2 and B influenza. The American Journal of Epidemiology 87, 148–157.Google Scholar
Meiklejohn, G. (1983). Viral respiratory disease at Lowry Air Force Base in Denver 1952–1982. Journal of Infectious Diseases 148, 775–784.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monto, A. S. & Lim, S. K. (1974). The Tecumseh study of respiratory illness. VI. Frequency of and relationship between outbreaks of coronavirus infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases 129, 271–277.Google Scholar
Pöhn, H. Ph. (1977). Epidemiologie der A/Hongkong (H3N2)-Influenza in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland einschliesslich Berlin (West). Bundesgesundheitsblatt 20, 308–309.Google Scholar
Pöhn, H. Ph. (1981). Zur Influenza-Situation in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Fortschritte der Medizin 99, 1325–1326.Google Scholar
Pyhälä, R. & Aho, K. (1975). Serum H1 antibody and protection against influenza: a follow-up survey at community level of three epidemics caused by different H3N2 variants. International Journal of Epidemiology 4, 127–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, S. E. (1984). The behaviour of recent isolates of human respiratory coronavirus in vitro and in volunteers: Evidence of heterogeneity among 229E-related strains. Journal of Medical Virology 13, 179–192.Google Scholar
Sarateanu, D. E. & Ehrengut, W. (1976). Seasonal serological pattern of coronavirus infections in Hamburg. Immunität und Infektion 4, 141–143.Google ScholarPubMed
Tyrrell, D. A. J. (1980). Influenza vaccines. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 288, 449–460.Google Scholar
Umbach, K. Th. (1980). Influenza A – Seroimmunität 1968–1976. Inaugural Dissertation. Med. Fakultät (Theoretische Medizin) Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Tuebingen.Google Scholar
Willers, H. (1981). Influenza in Niedersachsen 1978–1981. In Schutzimpfung gegen Influenza (ed. Deinhardt, F. and Hennessen, W.). Gegenwärtiger Stand, Zukunftsaussichten. Deutsche Vereinigung zur Bekämpfung der Viruskrankheiten in Zusammenarbeit mit Internationales Grünes Kreuz, Genf, und Deutsches Grünes Kreuz, Marburg, S. 34–36.Google Scholar
Willers, H. & Höpken, W. (1979). Epidemiology of influenza in Lower Saxony during the period 1968–1978 with particular emphasis on subtypes A (H3N2) and A (H1N1) in winter 1977–78. Medical Microbiology and Immunology 167, 21–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar