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The response of institutionalized Down's syndrome subjects to enterovirus infections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

R. A. Hawkes ,
Susan C. Philbrook  and
C. R. Boughton
R. A. Hawkes
Affiliation:
School of Microbiology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, N. S. W., Australia
Susan C. Philbrook
Affiliation:
School of Microbiology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, N. S. W., Australia
C. R. Boughton
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Prince Henry Hospital, Little Bay, N. S. W., Australia
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Summary

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In a study comparing the responses of institutionnalized Down's syndrome (DS) and non-Down's (ND) inmates to enterovirus infections, the frequency of wild enteric viruses and the excreation patterns of oral polio vaccine (OPV) viruses were similar in both groups. Antibody titres developed to poliovirus types 2 nad 3 following vaccination were similar in DS and ND and ND vaccinees, but the responses to type I virus was signifcantly less in DS vaccinees. As judged by the development of poliovirus antibody in non-vaccinees, the spread of virus from OPV-immunized to unimmunized subjects in the institution was not noticeably different in DS and ND subjects.

An unexpected finding was that the excretion patterns of all three serotypes of poliovirus were strikingly similar for each individual to individual. The similarity of excreation occurred despite wide differences within an individual in the titres of neutralizing serum antibodies to the three serotypes. It is suggested that the rate at which a given individual eliminates enteroviruses may be largely determined by factors, the activities of which atre not reflected in serum antibody titres.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 84 , Issue 3 , June 1980 , pp. 433 - 441
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

References

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