Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-05T15:02:14.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Relation of Rat-fleas to Plague in Shanghai

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

E. P. Hicks
E. P. Hicks
Affiliation:
(Assistant Pathologist, Shanghai Municipal Council.)
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. Though Shanghai is in close communication with ports in which plague is endemic, it has not suffered severely.

2. The number of human cases is small compared with the number of plague-infected rats found.

3. Both X. cheopis and C. fasciatus are found. Reasons are given for considering that X. cheopis is the chief agent in spreading plague, and that infection, being unlikely to reach Shanghai during the season when this flea flourishes, has difficulty in gaining a foothold.

4. The discrepancy between the number of cases of human and rat plague may possibly be explained by the habits of C. fasciatus.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 26 , Issue 2 , July 1927 , pp. 163 - 169
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1927

References

REFERENCES

Bacot, (1919). J. Royal Sanit. Inst. 11, 56.Google Scholar
Bacot, and Martin, (1914). J. Hygiene, 11, 433. Plague Supplement.Google Scholar
Brooks, St john (1914). J. Hygiene 11, 881. Plague Supplement.Google Scholar
Chick, and Martin, (1911). J. Hygiene 11, 132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cragg, (1921). Ind. J. Med. Research, 9, 347.Google Scholar
Hirst, (1923). Ind. J. Med. Research 10, 789.Google Scholar
Hirst, (1925). J. Hygiene, 24, 5.Google Scholar
Kitasato, (1909). Trans. Bombay Med. Congress, 1909, p. 93. Quoted in J. Hygiene, 11, 10.Google Scholar
S.M.C., (1908). Shanghai Municipal Council, Health Department Report, 1908.Google Scholar
Tidswell, (1909). Report of the Government Bureau of Microbiology for, 1909, p. 20. Quoted in J. Hygiene, 11, 10. Plague Supplement.Google Scholar
White, Norman (1923). Report to the Health Committee of the League of Nations on the Prevalence of Epidemic Diseases in the Far East, 1923, p. 95.Google Scholar