Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T15:02:03.310Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Parenteric Fevers in Egypt

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Z. Khaled
Z. Khaled
Affiliation:
Bacteriologist, Hygienic Institute, Cairo.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

(1) Bacteriological examination of 1078 enterica-suspect cases showed that 112 (i.e. 10 per cent.) were due to Bacillus asiaticus Castellani. In the same series 12 per cent. were found to be due to B. typhosus or B. paratyphosus (A or B).

(2) The distribution of cases is widespread, both in time and space, and there is no special incidence on sex or age-group.

(3) The symptomatology of asiaticus parenteric fever is detailed and a description is given of the causal organism.

(4) There is some group-(agglutination) relation between B. asiaticus and the paratyphoid-Gaertner subgroup.

(5) Parenterica due to “intermediate organisms” other than B. asiaticus is believed to exist in Egypt. These will be dealt with in a later communication.

(6) Early haemo-culture in all enterica-suspect cases should be considered the diagnostic method par excellence. If the blood develops immune bodies as well, the diagnosis becomes definite.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 21 , Issue 4 , August 1923 , pp. 362 - 375
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1923

References

REFERENCES

Archibald, R. G. (1911). Four cases of pyrexia due to infection with bacillus of the cloaca type. Fourth Report Wellcome Tropical Research Laboratories, p. 231.Google Scholar
Archibald, R. G. (1918). Enterica in the Sudan. Jurn. Trop. Med. and Hyg. XXI. 229.Google Scholar
Castellani, Aldo (1907). Notes on cases of fever frequently confounded with typhoid and malaria and due to B. Ceylonensis. Journ. Hygiene, VIII. 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castellani, Aldo (1912). Cases if fever porbably due to B. asiaticus. Journ. Trop. Med. and Hyg. XV. 161.Google Scholar
Castellani, Aldo (1917). Notes on Tropical Diseases met with in Balcanio and Adriatic war zones. Journ. Trop. Med. and Hyg. XX. 181.Google Scholar
Castellani, and Chalmers, A.J. (1919). Parenteric Fevers. Manual of Trop. Med. 3rd edition, p. 1404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chalamers, and McDonald, (1916). An enteric-like fever in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan due to B. khartoumensis. Lancet, II. 139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas, Capt. (1914). Lancet, II. 891.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gauducheau, A. (1915). Bacilles trouvés dans le sang au cours d’une frè indéterminée. Bull. Soc. Méd. Chirurg. Indochine, VI. No. 7.Google Scholar
Hirst, L. F. (1917). Observations on the pathogenicity and specific characters of B. faecalis alcaligenes. Journ. Royal Army Med. Corps, XXIX. 476.Google Scholar
Hirst, and Thomson, J. G. (1918). Reports from the bacteriological lab. of No. —Hospital, Alexandria. Lancet, I. 566.Google Scholar
Petruschky, (1889). B. facelis alcaligenes. Centralbl. für Bakteriologie, Bd. VI. 657.Google Scholar
Shearman, and Moorhead, T. G. (1917). Bacillaemia due to B. faecalis alcaligenes. Journ. Royal Army Med. Corps, XXVIII. 104.Google Scholar
Taylor, and Seymour, (1914). Some cases of anomalous fever. Lancet, II. 1300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wanhill, Major C. F. (1915). Notes on organisms isolated from the blood of cases suffering Army Med. Corps, XXIV. 482.Google Scholar
The Trop. Dis. Bull. (1912–1921) also contain abstracts under: “Enteric Fevers” and “Unclassified Fevers.“Google Scholar