Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T15:33:13.767Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The ovine mammary gland as an experimental model to determine the virulence of animal ureaplasmas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

H. J. Ball
Affiliation:
Veterinary Research Laboratories, Stoney Road, Stormont, Belfast BT4 3SD
D. P. Mackie
Affiliation:
Veterinary Research Laboratories, Stoney Road, Stormont, Belfast BT4 3SD
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

As an estimate of their virulence, the ability of ovine, bovine, canine, feline and simian ureaplasma strains to cause mastitis in the ovine mammary gland was investigated. Five ovine ureaplasmas produced a clinical mastitis. Broth cultures of seven bovine ureaplasmas were unable to infect the ovine gland, but two of these strains plus one other were able to do so following passage through the bovine udder. One of two canine strains and a feline strain both caused mastitis, but the simian strain persisted at low titre for only 5 days post-inoculation in one of the two ewes tested.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

References

REFERENCES

Ball, H. J. & Bryson, D. G. (1982). Isolation of ureaplasmas from pneumonic dog lungs. Veterinary Record 111, 585.Google ScholarPubMed
Ball, H. J. & McCaughky, W. J. (1979). Distribution of mycoplasmas within the urogenital tract of the cow. Veterinary Record 104, 482.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ball, H. J. & Mackie, D. P. (1984/1985). The experimental production of mastitis in owes as a determinant of the virulence of ovine ureaplasma strains. Veterinary Microbiology 10, 117123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gourlay, R. N. & Howard, C. J. (1970). Bovine mycoplasmas. In The Mycoplasmas, vol. II (ed. Tully, J. G. and Whitcomb, R. F.), pp. 50102. Human and Animal Mycoplasmas. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Gourlay, R. N.Howard, C. J. & Brownlie, J. (1972). The production of mastitis in cows by the intramammary inoculation of T-mycoplasmas. Journal of Hygiene 70, 511521.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gourlay, R. N., Brownlie, J. & Howard, C. J. (1973). Isolation of T-mycoplasmas from goats, and the production of subclinical mastitis in goats by the intramammary inoculation of human T-mycoplasmas. Journal of General Microbiology 76, 251254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harasawa, R., Yamamoto, K. & Ogata, M. (1977). Isolation of T-mycoplasmas from cats in Japan. Microbiology and Immunology 21, 170181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Howard, C. J. & Gourlay, R. N. (1981). Identification of ureaplasmas from cattle using antisera prepared in gnotobiotic calves. Journal of General Microbiology 126, 365369.Google ScholarPubMed
Howard, C. J., Gourlay, R. N. & Brownlie, J. (1973). The virulence of T-mycoplasmas, isolated from various animal species, assayed by intramammary inoculation in cattle. Journal of Hygiene 71, 103170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Howard, C. J., Anderson, J. C., Gourlay, R. N. & Taylor-Robinson, D. (1975). Production of mastitis in mice with human and bovine ureaplasmas (T-mycoplasmas). Journal of Medical Microbiology 8, 523529.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kotani, H. &, Ogata, M. (1979). Isolation and serological grouping of ureaplasmas from dogs. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science. 41, 639646.Google ScholarPubMed
Mackie, D. P. & Ball, H. J. (1984). Pathogenicity of ovine ureaplasmas for the bovine mammary gland. Veterinary Record 114, 271272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCaughey, W. J. & Ball, H. J. (1981). Distribution of ureaplasmas in the urogenital tract of ewes. Veterinary Record 109, 472.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Surcommittee on the Taxonomy of Mycoplasmatales (1972). Proposal for minimal standards for descriptions of new species of the order Mycoplasmatales. International Journal of Systemic Bacteriology 22, 184188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar