Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T15:33:32.939Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On Variations of the Meningococcus and its Differentiation from Other Cocci Occurring in the Cerebro-Spinal Fluid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

J. A. Arkwright
J. A. Arkwright
Affiliation:
(From the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine.)
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Weichselbaum (1887) first described his Diplococcus intracellularis meningitidis (meningococcus) as having been cultivated within a few hours after death from the brain or meninges of six cases of acute cerebro-spinal meningitis. These cases occurred during the years 1885—1887 at Vienna, when no regular epidemic existed. Cases had however occurred from time to time, and there was an epidemic in part of Lower Austria in 1886. The youngest case was 14 years old. He described the micrococcus as being of a wide gonococcus-like shape, occurring in pairs or fours, not in chains, negative to Gram's stain. It failed to grow at 20° C., but grew well on agar at 37° C. almost exclusively on the surface. The growth was viscid, the colonies were often confluent and appeared finely granular when slightly magnified. The organisms required sub-culture every few days to ensure success, were easily killed by drying, and showed very little growth in broth.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 7 , Issue 2 , April 1907 , pp. 193 - 204
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1907

References

REFERENCES

Albrecht, H. and Ghon, A. (1903). Zur Frage des morphologischen und biologischen Characterisierung des Meningococcus intracellularis. Centralbl. f. Bakteriol., Abt. i. Orig. Vol. XXXIII. p. 496.Google Scholar
Bettencourt, A. and França, C. (1902). Ueber die Meningitis cerebrospinalis epidemica und ihren specifischen Erreger. Zeitschr. f. Hygiene u. Infectionskr., Vol. XLVI. p. 463.Google Scholar
Councilman, W. T., Mallory, F. B. and Wright, J. H. (1898). Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis. Report of State Board of Health of Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Dunham, E. K. (ii. 1906). Comparative Studies of Diplococci decolorised by Gram's method, obtained from the Spinal Fluid and from the Noses of cases of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis. Journ. Infect. Diseases, Suppl. 2, p. 10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, R. A. and Gordon, M. H. (1905). On the Clinical and Bacteriological aspects of an Epidemic simulating Influenza. Brit. Med. Journ., Vol. II. p. 421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flexner, S. (1906). Experimentale Cerebrospinal-meningitis und ihre Serumbehandlung. Centralbl. f. Bakteriol., Abt. i. Orig. Vol. XLIII. p. 99.Google Scholar
Germano, E. (1897). Die Uebertragung von Infectionskrankheiten durch die Luft. Zeitschr. f. Hygiene u. Infectionskr., Vol. XXVII. p. 288.Google Scholar
Goodwin, M. E. and von Sholley, A. I. (ii. 1906). The frequent occurrence of Meningococci in the Nasal Cavities of Meningitis patients and those in direct contact with them. Journ. Infect. Diseases, Suppl. 2, p. 21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaeger, H. (1895). Zur Aetiologie der Meningitis cerebrospinalis epidemica. Zeitschr. f. Hygiene u. Infectionskr., Vol. XIX. p. 351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kutscher, K. H. (1906). Ein Beitrag zur Agglutination der Meningococcen. Deutsche med. Wochenschr., p. 1849.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
v. Lingelsheim, W. (1906). Die bakteriologischen Arbeiten der Königl. Hygienischen Station zu Beuthen in O.-Schl. während der Genickstarre Epidemie im Winter 1904—5. Klin. Jahrb., Vol. XV. p. 373.Google Scholar
Manteufel, (1905). Beitrage zur Aetiologie der epidemischen Genickstarre. München. med. Wochenschr., p. 2068.Google Scholar
Still, G. F. (1898). The bacteriology of the simple posterior basic meningitis of infants. Journ. Pathol. and Bacteriol., Vol. V. p. 147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weichselbaum, A. (1887). Ueber die Aetiologie der akuten Meningitis cerebrospinalis. Fortschr. der Med., Vol. V. p. 573.Google Scholar
Wright, W. and Archibald, W. (1906). Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis. Lancet, Vol. I. p. 1815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar