Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T15:48:44.641Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The nucleic acid and carbohydrate content of influenza virus A and of virus fractions produced by ether disintegration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

W. Frisch-Niggemeyer
Affiliation:
The Public Health Laboratory, Northampton
L. Hoyle
Affiliation:
The Public Health Laboratory, Northampton
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The preparation of purified influenza virus from infected allantoic fluid is described, and its fractionation by ether treatment with the production of pure samples of soluble antigen and haemagglutinin.

Chemical analysis of intact infective virus showed it to have a nitrogen content of 9.3%, a carbohydrate content of 3.5%, and a content of ribonucleic acid of 0.7–0.74%.

Purified soluble antigen derived from the infective virus particle was shown to be a ribonucleoprotein containing 5.3% RNA. No carbohydrate other than ribose was found. Purified haemagglutinin was shown to be a mucoprotein containing 4.2% of a polysaccharide possibly composed of galactose and mannose in equimolar proportions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1956

References

REFERENCES

Ada, G. L. & Perry, B. T. (1954 a). Studies on the soluble complement-fixing antigens of influenza virus. 3. The nature of the antigens. Austral. J. exp. Biol. 32, 177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ada, G. L. & Perry, B. T. (1954 b). The nucleic acid content of influenza virus. Austral. J. exp. Biol. 32, 453.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graham, A. F. (1950). The chemical analysis of purified influenza virus A (PR8 strain) containing radioactive phosphorus. Canad. J. Res. 28, 186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoyle, L. (1948). The growth cycle of influenza virus A. A study of the relations between virus, soluble antigen and host cell in fertile eggs inoculated with influenza virus. Brit. J. exp. Path. 29, 390.Google ScholarPubMed
Hoyle, L. (1950). The multiplication of influenza viruses in the fertile egg. J. Hyg., Camb., 48, 277.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoyle, L. (1952). Structure of the influenza virus. The relation between biological activity and chemical structure of virus fractions. J. Hyg., Camb., 50, 229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoyle, L. (1954). The release of influenza virus from the infected cell. J. Hyg., Camb., 52, 180.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoyle, L., Jolles, B. & Mitchell, R. G. (1954). The incorporation of radio-active phosphorus in the influenza virus and its distribution in serologically active virus fractions. J. Hyg., Camb., 52, 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyle, L., Reed, R. & Astbury, W. T. (1953). Electron microscope studies of the structure of influenza virus. Nature, Lond., 171, 256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knight, C. A. (1947). The nucleic acid and carbohydrates of influenza virus. J. exp. Med. 85, 99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markham, R. & Smith, J. D. (1949). A technique for the identification and estimation of purine and pyrimidine bases, nucleosides, and related substances. Biochem. J. 45, 294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schafer, W. & Zillig, W. (1954). Über den aufbau des virus-elementarteilchens der klassischen geflugelpest. I. Mitt.: Gewinnung, physikalisch-chemische und biologische eigenschaften einiger spaltprodukte. Z. Naturforschung, 12, 779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siebert, F. B. & Atno, J. (1946). Determination of polysaccharide in serum. J. biol. Chem. 163, 511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, A. R. (1944). Chemical analysis of influenza virus A (PR8 strain) and B (Lee strain) and swine influenza virus. J. biol. Chem. 153, 675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uhler, M. & Gard, S. (1954). Lipid content of ‘standard’ and ‘incomplete’ influenza A virus. Nature, Lond., 173, 1041.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wyckoff, R. W. G. (1953). Formation of the particles of influenza virus. J. Immunol. 70, 187.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed