Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:03:36.317Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Measles antibody levels in children of rural and urban areas of Nigeria following vaccination campaign

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

N. O. Eghafona ,
L. E. Odama ,
S. O. Emejuaiwe ,
E. N. Obineche  and
D. S. Tafida
N. O. Eghafona
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
L. E. Odama
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
S. O. Emejuaiwe
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, Imo State University, P. M. B. 2000, Etiti-Owerri, Nigeria
E. N. Obineche
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
D. S. Tafida
Affiliation:
Ministry of Health, Kaduna State, Kaduna, Nigeria
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This study compares the presence and level of measles haemagglutination inhibiting antibody in the sera of primary school children in selected rural and urban areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria following a vaccination campaign. The results, analysed by Mann-Whitney statistical test at α=0·05, showed significantly higher levels of haemagglutination inhibiting antibody in all the age groups in urban areas when compared with rural areas. The implications of these findings on measles vaccination campaigns are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Epidemiology & Infection , Volume 99 , Issue 1 , August 1987 , pp. 85 - 89
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

References

REFERENCES

Babbot, F. L. & Gordon, J. E. (1954). Modern measles. American Journal of Medical Sciences 228, 334–361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bass, J. W., Halstead, S. B., Fischer, G. W., Podgore, J. M.Pearl, W. R., Schydlower, M., Weidel, R. A. & Ching, F. M. (1976). Booster vaccination with further live attenuated measles vaccine. Journal of the American Medical Association 235, 31–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Black, F. L. & Rosen, L. (1952). Patterns of measles antibodies in residents of Tahiti and their stability in the absence of re-exposure. Journal of Immunology 88, 725–731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eghafona, N. O., Obineche, E. N., Odama, L. E., Muazu, S., Gomwalk, N. E. & Emejuaiwe, S. O. (1979). Importance of measles and potency of live measles vaccines. In New Development in Vaccines (ed. Andre, F. E.) pp. 239–254. Rixensart, Belgium: Smith Kline RIT.Google Scholar
Gans, B., MacNamara, F. N., Morley, D. C., Thomson, S. A. & Watt, A. (1961). Some observation on the epidemiology of measles in West Africa. The West Africa Medical Journal 10, 253–262.Google ScholarPubMed
Karelitz, S. & Markham, F. S. (1962). Immunity after modified measles. American Journal of Diseases of children 103, 682–687.Google ScholarPubMed
Katz, S. L., Morley, D. C. & Krugman, S. (1962). Attenuated measles vaccine in Nigerian children. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 103, 402–405.Google ScholarPubMed
Krugman, S. (1977). Present status of measles and rubella immunization in United States. A Medical Progress Report. Journal of Pediatrics 90, 1–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morley, D. C. (1962). Measles in Nigeria. American Journal of Diseases of Children 103, 230–231.Google ScholarPubMed
Morley, D. C., Woodland, M. & Martin, K. M. (1963). Measles in Nigerian children. Journal of Hygiene 61, 115–134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Odama, L. E., Eghafona, N. O. & Emejuaiwe, S. O. (1985). In vitroeffect of hamagglutination inhibition antibodies on measles virus replication. Microbios 43, 181–183.Google Scholar
Odama, L. E., Obineche, E. N., Eghafona, N. O., Gomwalk, N. E. & Emejuaiwe, S. O. (1980). Sero-epidemiological survey of the level of measles antibody in primary school children in Kaduna State of Nigeria. In Global Impact of Applied Microbiology, Sixth International Conference (GIAM VI) (ed. Emejuaiwe, S. O. et al. ) pp. 315–31. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Rosen, L. (1961). Haemagglutination and haemagglutination inhibition with measles virus. Virology 113, 139–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokes, J., Reilly, C. M., Buynat, E. B. & Hilleman, M. R. (1961). Immunologic studies of measles. American Journal of Hygiene 74, 293–303.Google ScholarPubMed
Yeager, A. B. (1976). Measles immunity. Clinical Research 24, 186.Google Scholar