Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T14:04:50.518Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Laboratory tests of seven rodenticides for the control of Mastomys natalensis*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

J. E. Gill  and
R. Redfern
J. E. Gill
Affiliation:
Pest Infestation Control Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Hook Rise South, Tolworth, Surbiton, Surrey
R. Redfern
Affiliation:
Pest Infestation Control Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Hook Rise South, Tolworth, Surbiton, Surrey
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Laboratory feeding tests were carried out to assess the efficacy of seven rodenticides against Mastomys natalensis. The poisons (warfarin, coumatetralyl, difenacoum, brodifacoum, bromadiolone, calciferol and zinc phosphide) were all toxic at the concentrations normally used against Rattus norvegicus (Berk.), although several were unpalatable. Trials are now needed to demonstrate the relative efficacy of these poisons in the field, but it is likely that, given suitable bait formulations, they would all be useful as practical control agents.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 83 , Issue 2 , October 1979 , pp. 345 - 352
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

References

Coetzee, C. G. (1975). The biology, behaviour and ecology of Mastomys natalensis in Southern Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 52, 637–44.Google ScholarPubMed
Finney, D. J. (1971). Probit Analysis, 3rd ed.Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gill, J. E. & Redfern, R. (1977). Some laboratory tests of five rodenticides for the control of Arvicanthis niloticus. PANS 23 (1), 33–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gratz, N. G. & Arata, A. A. (1975). Problems associated with the control of rodents in tropical Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 52, 697–706.Google ScholarPubMed
Greaves, J. H., Redfern, R. & King, R. E. (1974). Some properties of calciferol as a rodenticide. Journal of Hygiene 73, 341–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hadler, M. R., Redfern, R. & Rowe, F. P. (1975). Laboratory evaluation of difenacoum as a rodenticide. Journal of Hygiene 74, 441–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnston, H. J. & Oliff, W. D. (1954). The oestrus cycle of Rattus (Mastomys) natalensis Smith as observed in the laboratory. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 124 (3), 605–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redfern, R., Gill, J. E. & Hadler, M. R. (1976). Laboratory evaluation of WBA 8119 as a rodenticide for use against warfarin-resistant and non-resistant rats and mice. Journal of Hygiene 77, 419–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmutterer, H. (1969). Pests of Crops in North East and Central Africa. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Taylor, K. D. (1968). An outbreak of rats in agricultural areas of Kenya in 1962. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal 34, 66–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, K. D. & Green, M. G. (1976). The influence of rainfall on diet and reproduction in four African rodent species. Journal of Zoology 180, (3) 367–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vissault, J. & Raban, A. (1976). Sensibilité de trois muridés africains au chlorophacinone et au coumafène. Phytiatrie-Phytopharmacie 25, 101–6.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1976). Instructions for determining the susceptibility or resistance of rodents to anticoagulant rodenticides. World Health Organization, Technical Report Series No. 443.Google Scholar