Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T15:08:46.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Isolation of Campylobacter fetus from recent cases of human vibriosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

A. F. Hallett
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, University of Natal
P. L. Botha
Affiliation:
Department of Bacteriology, University of Cape Town
A. Logan
Affiliation:
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Natal
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Campylobacter fetus was isolated from five recent cases of human vibriosis, of which two were adults and three were children. One adult presented with pericarditis and the other with recurrent pyrexia. Campylobacter fetus subsp. intestinalis which resembled cattle strains serologically, was isolated under CO2 or anaerobic conditions from blood cultures of these patients. Two of the three children had kwashiorkor and the third was only 8 days old. Isolates identified as Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni were cultured from blood of these patients, two of whom had diarrhoea. Three patients succumbed, despite adequate antibiotic therapy. The epidemiology of the disease is discussed and it is suggested that infection may have been from the patients' own flora.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

References

REFERENCES

Bokkenheuser, V. (1970). Vibrio fetus infection in man. 1. Ten new cases and some epidemiologic observations. American Journal of Epidemiology 91, 400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bokkenheuser, V. (1972). Vibrio fetus infection in man: a serological test. Infection and Immunity 5, 222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryner, J. H. (1975). Vibriosis due to Vibrio fetus. In Diseases transmitted from animals to Man. (ed. Hubbert, W. T., McCulloch, W. F. and Schnurrenberger, P. R.), 6th ed., p. 224. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Bryner, J. H., Ritchie, A. E., Foley, J. W. & Berman, D. T. (1970). Isolation and characterization of a bacteriophage for Vibrio fetus. Journal of Virology 6, 94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butzler, J. P., Dekeyser, P., Detrain, M. & Dehaen, F. (1973). Related vibrio in stools. Journal of Paediatrics 82, 493495.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cornere, B. M., Robinson, K. B. & Paykel, W. M. (1971). Vibrio fetus septicaemia: Case Report. New Zealand Medical Journal 74, 310.Google ScholarPubMed
Darrell, J. H., Farrell, B. C. & Mulligan, R. A. (1967). Case of human Vibriosis. British Medical Journal ii, 287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolev, E., Altmann, G. & Padeh, B. (1971). Vibrio fetus septicaemia: A case report. Israel Journal of Medical Sciences 7, 1188.Google ScholarPubMed
Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations. (1964). Italy, Animal Health Yearbook.Google Scholar
Gilman, H. L. (1960). Vibrio fetus infection in man and animals. International Journal of Infertility 5, 411.Google Scholar
Killam, H. A. W., Crowder, J. G., White, A. C. & Edmonds, J. H. (1966). Pericarditis due to Vibrio fetus. American Journal of Cardiology 17, 723.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, E. O. (1957). Human infections with Vibrio fetus and a closely related vibrio. Journal of Infectious Diseases 101, 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, E. O. (1962). The laboratory recognition of Vibrio fetus and a closely related vibrio isolated from cases of human vibriosis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 98, 700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neitz, W. O. (1965). A checklist and hostlist of the zoonoses occurring in mammals and birds in South West Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 32, 189.Google ScholarPubMed
Park, R. W. A. (1961). A note on the systematic position of Vibrio fetus. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 24, 23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, C. H., McDonald, F. K., Twohig, A. M. & Cook, C. B. (1973). Septicaemia and gastroenteritis due to Vibrio fetus. Southern Medical Journal 66, 531.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raahave, D. (1969). Human infection with Vibrio fetus. Danish Medical Bulletin 16, 182.Google ScholarPubMed
Sebald, M. & Véron, M. (1963). Teneur en bases de L'ADN et classification des vibrions. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur 105, 897.Google Scholar
Smibert, R. M. (1974). Campylobacter. In Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (co-ed. Buchanan, R. E. and Gibbons, N. E.), 8th ed., p. 207. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company.Google Scholar
Smith, T. & Taylor, M. S. (1919). Some morphological and biological characters of the spirilla (Vibrio fetus n.sp.) associated with disease of the fetal membranes in cattle. Journal of Experimental Medicine 30, 299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smythe, P. M. & Campbell, J. A. H. S. (1959). The significance of the bacteraemia in kwashiorkor. South African Medical Journal 33, 777.Google ScholarPubMed
Smythe, P. M., Schonland, M., Brereton-Stiles, G. G., Coovadia, H. M., Grace, H. J., Loening, W. E. K., Mofoyane, A., Parent, M. A. & Vos, G. H. (1971). Thymolymphatic deficiency and depression of cell-mediated immunity in protein-calorie malnutrition. Lancet ii, 939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Véron, M. & Chatelain, R. (1973). Taxonomic study of the genus Campylobacter Sebald and Véron and designation of the neotype strain for the type species, Campylobacter fetus (Smith and Taylor) Sebald and Véron. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 23, 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vinzent, R., Dumas, J. & Picard, N. (1947). Septicémie grave an cours de la grosses, due ´ un vibrion; Avortment consecutif. Bulletin de l'Académie nationale de médecine 131, 90.Google Scholar
White, W. D. (1967). Human vibriosis: indigenous cases in England. British Medical Journal ii, 283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar