Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T05:40:52.871Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Immunity against diphtheria in adults in Poland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

A. Galazka
Affiliation:
National Institute of Hygiene, Department of Vaccines and Sera Control, Warsaw, Poland
B. Kardymowicz
Affiliation:
National Institute of Hygiene, Department of Vaccines and Sera Control, Warsaw, Poland
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The diphtheria immunity status was determined with the passive haemagglutination technique in 503 sera of 10–90-year-old persons from Warsaw and Olsztyn Provinces. Donors of sera were students, teachers, pregnant women, employees of industry and medical service. The immunity was highest (90% of titers 0·1 lU/ml or higher) in persons below 20 years of age and in persons above 60 years of age (55%). Between these two groups, gaps in immunity exist, the proportion of those immune varying from 36–50% in the 20- 60-year-old groups.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

References

REFERENCES

1.Expanded Programme on Immunization. European conference on immunization policies. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1985; 60: 165–8.Google Scholar
2.Expanded Programme on Immunization. Information system. Summary for the WHO European Region. WHO Document: WHO/EPI/GEN/88·9 EU, July 1988.Google Scholar
3.Expanded Programme on Immunization. Reported trends of EPI diseases in Europe. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1988; 63: 81–5.Google Scholar
4.Galazka, A, Keja, J.Diphtheria: Incidence trends and age-wise changes in immunity. Scand J Inf Dis 1988; 20: 355–6.Google Scholar
5.Galazka, A, Sporzynska, Z.Immunity to tetanus and diphtheria in various groups of the Polish population. Arch Immunol Ther Exper 1979; 27: 715–26.Google Scholar
6.Bienkowska-Krasuska, W, Galazka, A.Field analysis of vaccination programme performance in the Warszawa-Mokotow District. Przegl Epidemiol 1987; 41: 168–83.Google Scholar
7.Expanded Programme on Immunization. Immunization coverage survey to validate data from the routine reporting system. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1987; 62: 129–31.Google Scholar
8.Christenson, B, Bottiger, M.Serological immunity to diphtheria in Sweden in 1978 and 1984. Scand J Inf Dis 1986; 18: 227–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Windorfer, A, Naumann, P.Zur gegenwartigen Diphtheria-Situation. Deutsche Med Woch 1983; 108: 1087–89.Google Scholar
10.Galazka, A, Kardymowicz, B.Immunity to tetanus in various age groups in Poland. Eur J Epidemiol. In press.Google Scholar
11.Galazka, A, Abgarowicz, A.Assays of diphtheria and tetanus antibodies by the passive hemagglutination methods. Epidemiol Rev (Warsaw) 1967; 21: 237–52.Google Scholar
12.Galazka, A, Sporzynska, Z.Immunity to diphtheria in adult men. Przegl Epidemiol 1973; 27: 477–85.Google ScholarPubMed
13.Anusz, A, Abgarowicz, A.Levels of diphtheria and tetanus antibodies in children aged 0–14 years determined by the passive hemagglutination test. Przegl Epidemiol 1973; 27: 109–18.Google Scholar
14.Daniel, E, Galazka, A, Krajewski, J, Kukiz, T.Evaluation of the diphtheria vaccine on the basis on the Jensen test. Medyk i Medycyna 1957; 2: 512.Google Scholar
15.Sargent, RK, Rossing, TH, Dowton, SB, Breyer Levine, L., Weinstein, L.Diphtheria immunity in Massachusetts –A study of three urban patient population. Am J Med Sci 1984; 287: 37–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Kjeldsen, K, Simonsen, O, Heron, I.Immunity against diphtheria and tetanus in the age groups 30–70 years. Scand J Inf Dis 1988; 20: 177–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Thilo, W, Farchmin, F, Holzer, E, Winkler, C, Sowa, W, Kilias, F.Serologische immunitat gegen diphtherie 1986. Z Klin Med 1987; 42: 1807–8.Google Scholar
18.Schwartz, SA, Bukova, VE, Pichushkov, AV.Time course of diphtheria morbidity and population immunity. J Microbiol Epidemiol Immunol 1987; 2: 2632.Google Scholar
19.Dalmatov, VV, Gotvald, RN, Tumorina, SZ et al. , Serological surveillance of diphtheria infection. J Microbiol Epidemiol Immunol 1986; 12: 43–7.Google Scholar
20.Maksimova, NM, Sukhorukova, NL, Egorkov, NA, Basova, NN, Arzhevikina, KV.State of immunity to diphtheria and tetanus in some administrative regions of the RSFSR. J Microbiol Epidemiol Immunol 1984; 4: 5863.Google Scholar
21.MacLeod, DRE, Ing, WK, Belcourt, RJ-P, Pearson, EW, Bell, JS.Antibody status to poliomyelitis, measles, rubella, diphtheria and tetanus, Ontario, 1969–70: deficiencies discovered and remedies required. Canad Med Assoc J 1975; 113: 619–23.Google Scholar
22.Miyamura, K, Tajiri, E, Ito, A, Murata, R, Kono, R.Micro cell culture method for determination of diphtheria toxin and antitoxin titers using VERO cells. II. Comparison with the rabbit skin method and practical application for seroepidemiological studies. J Biol Stand 1974; 2: 203–9.Google Scholar
23.Forsell, P.Diphtheria immunity in Victoria. Med J Aust 1972; 1; 1023–26.Google Scholar
24.Kerttula, Y, Nors, T, Kuronen, T, Turpeinen, T.Immunity to diphtheria in Helsinki in 1975. Scand J Inf Dis 1980; 12: 37–9.Google Scholar
25.An ad-hoc Working Group. Susceptibility to diphtheria. A survey by an ad-hoc working group. Lancet 1978; 1: 428–30.Google Scholar
26.Naumann, P, Hagedorn, HJ, Paatz, R.Diphtherie-Immunitat und ihre epidemiologische Bedeutung. Deutsche Med Woch 1983; 108: 1090–6.Google Scholar
27.Galazka, A, Olakowski, T.Immunization of school-age children against diphtheria. Przegl Epidemiol 1962; 16: 431–42.Google Scholar
28.Karzon, DT, Edwards, KM.Diphtheria outbreaks in immunized populations. New Engl J Med 1988; 318:41–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed