Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T08:41:03.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hospital infections and hospital hygiene at Malmö General Hospital: 2. Hygienic measures and their correlation with the incidence of infection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Ingmar Juhlin
Affiliation:
Institute of Clinical Bacteriology (University of Lund), General Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Carl Ericson
Affiliation:
Institute of Clinical Bacteriology (University of Lund), General Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A hygienic programme, which has been developed and maintained during several years at a large Swedish university hospital, is presented in detail. The composition and working methods of the Infection Control Committee are described and some economic calculations given. The possible connexion between the hygienic measures and a marked decrease of the incidence of infections is discussed. This decrease did not occur until a satisfactory method for the routine hand disinfection had been introduced, using a commercial antibacterial cleaner containing 3% hexachlorophene.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1965

References

Caplan, H. (1962). Observations on the role of hospital blankets as reservoirs of infection. J. Hyg., Camb., 60, 401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ericson, C. & Juhlin, I. (1965). Hospital infections and hospital hygiene at Malmö General Hospital. 1. The incidence of staphylococcal infections during three years. J. Hyg., Camb., 63, 25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felton, H. M., Willard, C. Y. & Bass, J. A.. (1959). Management of an outbreak of staphylococcal infection in a nursery for the newborn and the results of an intensive control program. Sth. med. J. 52, 387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frappier-Davignon, L., Frappier, A. & St-Pierre, J. (1959). Staphylococcal infection in hospital nurseries. Influence of three different nursing techniques. Canad. med. Ass. J. 81, 7.Google ScholarPubMed
Gillespie, W. A., Simpson, K. & Tozer, R. C. (1958). Staphylococcal infection in a maternity hospital. Epidemiology and control. Lancet, ii, 1075.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Göpel, H., Rücker, G. & Schütz, W. (1958). Zur präoperativen händedesinfektion. Chirurg. 29, 433.Google Scholar
Halvorsen, J. F. & Hofstad, T. (1962). Preoperativ håndedesinfektion med pHisoHex. Nord. Med. 67, 671.Google Scholar
Hill, A. M., Butler, H. M. & Laver, J. C. (1959). Reduction of staphylococcal infection in the newly born. Med. J. Aust. 31 10. p. 633.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hopper, S. H., Beck, A. V. R. & Wood, K. M. (1953). Comparison between pHisoHex, Actamer and Septisol as germicida lagents for the skin. Bull. Amer. Soc. Hosp. Pharm. 10, 199.Google Scholar
Hurst, A., Stuttard, L. W. & Woodroffe, R. C. S. (1960). Disinfectants for use in barsoaps. J. Hyg., Camb., 58, 159.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Juhlin, I. & Ericson, C. (1960). Desinfektion av febertermometrar för rektalt bruk. Svenska Läkartidn, 57, 1962.Google Scholar
Kjellander, J. (1960). Desinfektion och desinfektionsmedel i sjukhuspraxis. Nord. Med. 63, 63.Google Scholar
Kjellander, J. & Nygren, B. (1959). Kan tvål sprida smitta? Svenska Läkartidn, 56, 2021.Google Scholar
Kjellander, J. & Nygren, B. (1960). Prövning av en syntetisk rengöringskräm (pHisoHex) för kirurgisk preoperativ handdesinfektion. Svenska Läkartidn, 57, 1307.Google Scholar
Knörr, K. & Wallner, A. (1957). Möglichkeiten zur bekämpfung des staphylokokken-Hospitalismus. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 82, 1473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowbury, E. J. L., Lilly, H. A. & Bull, J. P. (1960). Disinfection of the skin of operation sites. Brit. med. J. ii, 1039.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medrek, T. F. & Litsky, W. (1957). Surgical antiseptics. Int. Abstr. Surg. 104, 209.Google ScholarPubMed
Myers, G. E., Nimeck, M. W. & MacKenzie, W. C. (1959). An evaluation of aseptic and antiseptic techniques as practised in a modern hospital. II: Surgical wards and dressing stations. Canad. J. Surg. 2, 381.Google Scholar
Nelson, L. S. & Stoesser, A. V. (1953). Cleansing agents—irritating and non-irritating to the skin. Ann. Allergy, 11, 572.Google ScholarPubMed
Plueckhahn, V. D. (1961). The staphylococcus and the newborn child. Brit. med. J., ii, 779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ravenholt, R. T., Wright, P. & Multhern, M. (1957). Epidemiology and prevention of nursery-derived staphylococcal disease. New Engl. J. Med. 257, 789.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smylie, H. G., Webster, C. U. & Bruce, M. L. (1959). ‘Phisohex’ and safer surgery. Brit. med. J. ii, 606.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walter, C. W. (1952). Scrubbing for surgery. Amer. J. Nurs. 52, 188.Google ScholarPubMed
Williams, R. E. O., Blowers, R., Garrod, L. P. & Shooter, R. A. (1960). Hospital Infection. London: Lloyd-Luke (Medical Books) Ltd.Google Scholar
Williams, R. E. O. & Shooter, R. A. (ed.). (1963). Infection in Hospitals, Oxford: Blackwell scientific publications.Google Scholar