Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:01:25.234Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Haemagglutinating activity of Aeromonas spp. from different sources; attempted use as a typing system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

A. M. Elbashir
Affiliation:
Department of Bacteriology, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road,London W12 0NN
Sally E. Millership
Affiliation:
Department of Bacteriology, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road,London W12 0NN
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The haemagglutinating ability of 141 isolates of Aeromonas spp. for human. horse and guinea-pig erythrocytes was examined. Although the majority of isolates (136/141) agglutinated human group O erythrocytes, all the eight possible patterns of agglutination were observed. Haemagglutination of human group O erythrocytes. but not horse or guinea-pig, was associated with the ability to agglutinate yeast cells (Saccharomyces) and with aggregation in a low concentration of ammonium sulphate. Haemagglutinating ability was further characterized by reactions in the presence of mannose, galactose or fucose. All the possible patterns of inhibition with individual sugars were observed, but haemagglutination of human group O erythrocytes not inhibited by mannose, galactose or fucose was more common among isolates from patients with diarrhoea, and isolates producing a Vero cell cytotoxin than would be expected by chance. This might represent a virulence factor.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

References

REFERENCES

Adams, D., Atkinson, H. M. & Woods, W. H. (1983). Aeromonas, hydrophila typing scheme based on patterns of agglutination with erythrocytes and yeast cells. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 17, 422427.Google Scholar
Atkinson, H. M. & Trust, T.J. (1980). Hemagglutination properties and adherence ability of Aeromonas hydrophila. Infection and Immunity 27. 938946.Google Scholar
Barer, M. R., Millership, S. E. & Tabaqchali, S. (1986). Relationship of toxin production to species of the genus Aeromonas. Journal of Medical Microbiology 22. 303310.Google Scholar
Burke, V., Cooper, M., Robinson, J., Gracey, M., Lesmana, M., Echevverria, P. & Janda, J. M. (1984a). Hemagglutination patterns of Aeromonas spp. in relation to biotype and source. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 19, 3943.Google Scholar
Burke, V., Robinson, J., Gracey, M., Peterson, D. & Partridge, K. (1984b). Isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila from a metropolitan water supply: seasonal correlation with clinical isolates. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 48. 361366.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cookson, B. D., Houang, E. T. & Lee, J. V. (1984). The use of a biotyping system to investigate an unusual clustering of bacteraemias caused by Aeromonas species. Journal of Hospital Infection 5, 205209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daily, O. P., Joseph, S. W., Coolbaugh, J. C., Walker, R. I., Merrell, B. R., Rollins, D. M., Seidler, R. J., Colwell, R. R. & Lissner, C. R. (1981). Association of Aeromonas sobria with human infection. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 13, 769777.Google Scholar
Faris, A., Lindahl, M., Ljungh, A., Old, D. C. & Wadstrom, T. (1983). Autoaggregating Yersinia enterocolitica express fimbriae with high surface hydrophobicity. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 55, 97100.Google Scholar
Faris, A., Wadstrom, T. & Freer, J. H. (1981). Hydrophobic absorptive and hemagglutinating properties of Escherichia coli possessing colonisation factor antigens (CFA/I or CFA/II), type 1 pili, or other pili. Current Microbiology 5, 6772.Google Scholar
Gracey, M., Burke, V. & Robinson, V. (1982). Aeromonas-associated gastroenteritis. Lancet 2. 13041306.Google Scholar
Leblanc, D., Mittal, K. R., Olivier, G. & Lallier, R. (1981). Serogrouping of motile Aeromonas species isolated from healthy and moribund fish. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 42, 5660.Google Scholar
Lechavallier, M. W., Evans, T. M., Seidler, R. J., Daily, O. P., Merrell, B. R., Rollins, D. M. & Joseph, S. W. (1982). Aeromonas sobria in chlorinated drinking water supplies. Microbiol Ecology 8, 325333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millership, S. E., Barer, M. R. & Tabaqchali, S. (1986). Toxin production by Aeromonas spp. from different sources. Journal of Medical Microbiology 22, 311314.Google Scholar
Picard, B. & Goullet, PH. (1984). Esterase electrophoresis; a new epidemiological screening test for Aeromonas hydrophila hospital infection. Journal of Hospital Infection 5, 335336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Potomski, J., Burke, V., Watson, I. & Gracey, M. (1987a). Purification of cytotoxic enterotoxin of Aeromonas sobria by use of monoclonal antibodies. Journal of Medical Microbiology 23, 171178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Potomski, J., Burke, V., Robinson, J., Fumarola, D. & Miragliotta, G. (1987b). Aeromonas cytotoxic enterotoxin cross reactive with cholera toxin. Journal of Medical Microbiology 23, 179186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sakazaki, R. & Shimada, T. (1984). O serogrouping scheme for mesophilic Aeromonas strains. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology 37, 247255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephenson, J. R., Millership, S. E. & Tabaqchali, S. (1987). Typing of Aeromonas species by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of radiolabelled cell proteins. Journal of Medical Microbiology 24, 113118.Google Scholar
Wadstrom, T., Faris, A., Lindahl, M. & Hjerten, S. (1984). Hydrophobic properties of pili. In Attachment of Organisms to the Gut Mucosa, vol. 1 (ed. Boedeker, F. C.). pp. 113120. Florida: CRC Press.Google Scholar