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‘False positive’ complement fixation with psittacosis—trachoma antigens due to antibodies in complement preparations*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Alexander L. Terzin
Affiliation:
From the Department of Microbiology, U.S. Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, Md., and Medical Faculty, Sarajevo (Yugoslavia)
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Complement-fixation tests with psittacosis-trachoma group antigens, if set up with complement prepared from guinea-pigs cross-infected with any of the Bedsonia agents, may give completely false positive results. The use of C.F. positive or C.F. inhibition positive samples of guinea-pig sera as a source of complement can induce also a significant increase or decrease, respectively, of the actual C.F. titres in Bedsonia-positive serum samples tested. Observations made both in routine serology and in experimental studies show the necessity of testing carefully, for possible presence of Bedsonia titres, individual sera of guinea-pigs intended for use as source of complement in C.F. tests performed with Bedsonia group antigens.

I have pleasure in thanking Dr F. B. Gordon and Dr E. Weiss for the valuable suggestions made and HM3 C.O. Wiese for the technical assistance.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1964

References

REFERENCES

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