Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:20:28.440Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Epidemic vomiting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

H. C. T. Smith
Affiliation:
Health Department, Gosforth Urban District, Northumberland
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Two outbreaks of epidemic vomiting are described. One affected 107 students and staff at a college of education out of a total of 398 persons. The other affected 172 pupils and staff out of 357 at a secondary school. Evidence is presented that in both cases infection was acquired in the dining hall of the institution concerned but no specific item of food was found as a likely cause. The literature is reviewed. Possible mechanisms of spread are suggested.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

References

REFERENCES

Adler, J. L. & Zickl, R. (1969). Winter vomiting disease. Journal of Infectious Diseases 119, 668.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradley, W. H. (1943). Epidemic nausea and vomiting. British Medical Journal i, 309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cumming, J. D. & McEvedy, C. P. (1969). An outbreak of ‘winter vomiting disease’ in a university hall of residence. Journal of Hygiene 67, 147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dismukes, W. E., Bismo, A. L., Katz, S. & Johnson, R. F. (1969). An outbreak of gastroenteritis and infectious hepatitis attributed to raw clams. American Journal of Epidemiology 89, 555.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dummer, F. H. M. (1953). Epidemic winter vomiting. Medical Officer 89, 65.Google Scholar
Gordon, I., Ingraham, H. S. & Korns, R. F. (1947). Transmission of epidemic gastroenteritis to human volunteers by oral administration of fecal filtrate. Journal of Experimental Medicine 86, 409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunn, A. D. G. & Rowlands, D. F. (1969). A confined outbreak of food poisoning. Medical Officer 122, 75.Google Scholar
Hopkins, E. J. (1958). An outbreak of epidemic vomiting. Medical Officer 100, 181.Google Scholar
Kapikian, A. Z., Wyatt, R. G., Dolin, R., Thornhill, T., Kalica, A. R. & Chanock, R. M. (1972). Visualization by immune electron microscopy of a 27 nm. particle associated with acute infectious non-bacterial gastroenteritis. Journal of Virology 10, 1075.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lobel, H. O., Bisno, A. L., Goldfield, M. & Prier, J. E. (1969). A waterborne epidemic of gastroenteritis with secondary person to person spread. American Journal of Epidemiology 89, 384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, R. & Raven, M. (1936). Epidemic nausea and vomiting. British Medical Journal i,1242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moss, P. D. & McEvedy, C. P. (1966). An epidemic of overbreathing among schoolgirls. British Medical Journal ii, 1295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paver, W. K., Caul, E. O., Ashley, C. R. & Clarke, S. K. R. (1973). A small virus in human faeces. Lancet i, 237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollock, G. T. & Clayton, T. (1964). ‘Epidemic collapse.’ A mysterious outbreak in three Coventry schools. British Medical Journal ii, 1625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Public Health Laboratory Service (1970). Gastroenteritis from oysters. British Medical Journal ii, 428.Google Scholar
Public Health Laboratory Service (1974). An outbreak of water-borne gastroenteritis. British Medical Journal i, 584.Google Scholar
Ratzan, K. R., Bryan, J. A. & Krackow, J. (1969). An outbreak of gastroenteritis associated with the ingestion of raw clams. Journal of Infectious Diseases 120, 265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, H. C. T. & Eastham, E. J. (1973). Outbreak of abdominal pain. Lancet ii, 956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, R. C. (1953). A large outbreak of epidemic vomiting. Medical Officer 90, 39.Google Scholar
Zahorsky, J. (1929). Hyperemesis hiemis or the winter vomiting disease. Archives of Pediatrics 46, 391.Google Scholar