Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T15:07:19.939Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Efficiency of the use of pock size on the chorioallantoic membrane of fertile hen's eggs as a method of typing herpes simplex viruses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

H. A. Herrod
Affiliation:
MRC Herpesvirus Research Group, Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT
B. McLean
Affiliation:
Public Health Laboratory Service, Bridle Path, York Road, Leeds, LS15 7TR
M. H. Hambling
Affiliation:
Public Health Laboratory Service, Bridle Path, York Road, Leeds, LS15 7TR
I. W. Halliburton
Affiliation:
MRC Herpesvirus Research Group, Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

One hundred and eighteen herpes simplex virus isolates were typed in a diagnostic virology laboratory using their standard procedure by pock size on the chorioallantoic membranes (CAMs) of fertile hen's eggs. Forty-three were typed as type 1 and 75 as type 2. The isolates were then sent to a research laboratory in which they were typed blind, with or without subsequent passage in tissue culture, by neutralization with type-specific antisera. Discrepant results were found with only two isolates. The isolates were then typed by the more time-consuming but unambiguous method of restriction endonuclease analysis of their DNAs. Typing by this method confirmed the typing by neutralization and established that typing by pock size on CAMs was correct in about 98% of cases.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

References

REFERENCES

Barton, I. G., Kinghorn, G. R., Najem, S., Al-Omar, L. S. & Potter, C. W. (1982). Incidence of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 isolated in patients with herpes genitalis in Sheffield. British Journal of Venereal Diseases 58, 4447.Google Scholar
Buchman, T. G., Roizman, B., Adams, G. & Stover, B. H. (1978). Restriction endonuclease fingerprinting of herpes simplex virus DNA: n novel epidemiological tool applied to a nosocomial outbreak. Journal of Infectious Diseases 138, 488498.Google Scholar
Cassai, E. N., Sarmiento, M. & Spear, P. G. (1975). Comparison of the virion proteins specified by herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. Journal of Virology 16, 13271331.Google Scholar
Linneman, J. C. C., Buchman, T. G., Light, I. J., Ballard, J. L. & Roizman, B. (1978). Transmission of herpes simplex type 1 in a nursery for the new born identification of viral isolates by DNA ‘fingerprinting’. Lancet i, 964966.Google Scholar
Lonsdale, D. M. (1979). A rapid technique for distinguishing herpes simplex virus type 1 from type 2 by restriction-enzyme technology Lancet i, 849852.Google Scholar
Nahmias, A. J., Dowdle, W. R., Naib, Z. M., Highsmith, A., Harwell, R. W. & Josey, W. E. (1968). Relation of pock size on choriallantoic membrane to antigenic type of herpes hominis. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 127, 10221028.Google Scholar
Powell, K. L., Mirkovic, R. & Courtney, R. J. (1977). Comparative analysis of polypeptides induced by type 1 and type 2 strains of herpes simplex virus. Intervirology 8, 1829.Google Scholar
Powell, K. L., Buchan, A., Sim, C. & Watson, D. H. (1974). Type specific protein in herpes simplex virus envelope reacts with neutralizing antibody. Nature 249, 360361.Google Scholar
Russell, W. C. (1962). A sensitive and precise plaque assay for herpesvirus. Nature 195, 10281029.Google Scholar
Sim, C. & Watson, D. H. (1973). The role of type specific and cross reacting structural antigens in the neutralization of HSV-1 and 2. Journal of General Virology 19, 217233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, I. W., Peutherer, J. F. & Robertson, D. H. H. (1976). Virological studies in genital herpes (letter). Lancet ii, 1089–90.Google Scholar
Watson, D. H. & Wildy, P. (1969). The preparation of ‘monoprecipitin’ antisera to herpes virus specific antigens. Journal of General Virology 4, 163168.Google Scholar
Watson, D. H., Shedden, W. I. H., Elliot, A., Tetsuka, T., Wildy, P., Bourgaux-Ramoisy, D. & Gold, E. (1960). Virus specific antigens in mammalian cells infected with herpes simplex virus. Immunology 11, 339408.Google Scholar