Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T15:06:57.608Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of time in lairage on the frequency of salmonella infection in slaughtered pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2010

J. A. Craven
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, Attwood Veterinary Research Laboratory, Mickleham Road, Westmeadows, Victoria 3047, Australia
D. B. Hurst
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, Attwood Veterinary Research Laboratory, Mickleham Road, Westmeadows, Victoria 3047, Australia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Groups of pigs were brought to an abattoir by truck and approximately 25 were killed on each of the next 3 days.

While the pigs were in lairage they were given water but were not fed. After slaughter the caecal contents of all pigs were cultured to detect Salmonella spp. The organism was isolated from 70% of 145 pigs killed after 1 day in lairage, 49% of 143 pigs that had been in lairage for 2 days and 41% of 135 pigs that had been held for 3 days.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

References

Carpenter, J. A., Elliot, J. G. & Reynolds, A. E. (1973). Isolation of salmonellae from pork carcases. Applied Microbiology 25, 731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craven, J. A. & Hurst, D. B. (1976). Factors influencing salmonella contamination of pig and poultry carcases.Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Conference of the Australian Veterinary Association.Google Scholar
Edel, W. & Kampelmacher, E. H. (1976). Epidemiological studies on salmonella in a certain area (‘Walcheren Project’). II. Salmonella in the mesenteric lymph nodes and rectal contents of normal pigs. Zentralblatt für Bakterielogie, Parasitenkunde, Infectionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Alteilung Originale A 236, 74Google Scholar
Galton, M. M., Smith, W. V., McElrath, H. M. & Hardy, A. B. (1954). Salmonella in swine, cattle and the environment of abattoirs. Journal of Infectious Diseases 95, 236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haddock, R. L. (1970). Efficacy of examining rectal swabs to detect swine salmonella carriers. American Journal of Veterinary Research 31, 1510.Google ScholarPubMed
Hansen, R., Rogers, R., Emge, S. & Jacobs, N. J. (1964). Incidence of Salmonella in the hog colon as affected by handling practices prior to slaughter. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 145, 139.Google ScholarPubMed
Harvey, R. W. S., Price, T. H. & Morgan, J. (1977). Salmonella surveillance with reference to pigs – Cardiff abattoir, 1968–1975. Journal of Hygiene 78, 439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCall, C. E., Martin, W. T. & Boring, J. R. (1966). Efficiency of cultures of rectal swabs and faecal specimens in detecting salmonella carriers: correlation with numbers of salmonellas excreted. Journal of Hygiene 64, 261.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDonagh, V. P. & Smith, H. G. (1958). The significance of the abattoir in salmonella infection in Bradford. Journal of Hygiene 56, 271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rappaport, F., Konforti, N. & Navon, B. (1956). A new enrichment medium for certain salmonellae. Journal of Clinical Pathology 9, 261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riley, M. G. I. (1970). The incidence of salmonella in normal slaughtered pigs. Australian Veterinary Journal 46, 40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shotts, E. B., Martin, W. T. & Galton, M. M. (1961). Further studies on salmonella in human and animal foods and in the environment of processing plants.Proceedings of the 65th Meeting U.S. Livestock Sanitary Association.Google Scholar
Weissman, M. A. & Carpenter, J. A. (1969). Incidence of salmonellae in meat and meat products. Applied Microbiology 17, 899.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, L. P. & Newell, K. W. (1967). Patterns of salmonella excretion in market swine. American Journal of Public Health 57, 466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, L. P. & Newell, K. W. (1970). Salmonella excretion in joy-riding pigs. American Journal of Public Health 60, 926.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed