Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T14:53:48.564Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Diphtheria infection in North West Canada, 1969, 1970 and 1971

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

C. H. Jellard
Affiliation:
Provincial Laboratory of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In three years, Corynebacterium diphtheriae was isolated from 1238 people, consisting of 820 North American Indians or Metis, 318 people of Caucasian origin, 97 Eskimos and 3 Asiatic Indians. Diphtheria infection of the throat, nose, ears and skin was common in the North American Indian and Metis people, but rarely caused severe symptoms. The infection occurred less often in white people but was more serious; of 27 cases of toxic respiratory diphtheria, 25 were white people. The public health significance of the endemic infection of the North American Indian and Metis people is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1972

References

REFERENCES

Amies, C. R. (1967). A modified formula for The preparation of Stuart's transport medium. Canadian Journal of Public Health 58, 290.Google ScholarPubMed
Belsey, M. A., Sinclair, M., Roder, M. R. & LeBlanc, D. R. (1969). Corynebacterium diphtheriae skin infections in Alabama and Louisiana. New England Journal of Medicine 280, 135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dixon, J. M. S. & Thersteinson, S. (1969). Diphtheria bacilli isolated in Alberta in 1967 from The throat, nose, ears and skin. Canadian Medical Association Journal 101, 204.Google ScholarPubMed
Dudley, S. F. (1929). Schick's test and its application. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 22, 321.Google Scholar
Elek, S. D. (1948). The recognition of toxicogenic bacterial strains in vitro. British Medical Journal i, 493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, V. J. (1951). Studies on the virulence of bacteriophage infected strains of Coryne bacterium diphtheriae. Journal of Bacteriology 61, 675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, W. H. (1928). Infection, immunity and disoaso in The opidomiology of diphtheria, with special reference to somo studios in Baltimore. Journal of Preventive Medicine 2, 325.Google Scholar
Grasset, E. (1952). La diphtérie en milieu tropical. Etudo do l'épiddmiologie, de l'immunologie et de la prophylaxie. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 5, 321.Google Scholar
Groman, N. B. (1953). Evidence for The induced naturo of The change from non toxigenicity to toxigonicity in Corynebacterium diphtheriae as a result of exposure to specific bactoriophago. Journal of Bacteriology 66, 184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunatillake, P. D. P. & Taylor, G. (1968). The role of cutaneous diphtheria in The acquisition of immunity. Journal of Hygiene 66, 83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hermann, G. J., Moore, M. S. & Parsons, E. I. (1958). A substituto for serum in The diphtheria in vitro toxigonicity test. American Journal of Clinical Pathelogy 29, 181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jellard, C. H. (1971). Comparison of Hoyle's modium and Billings’ modification of Tins – dale's medium for the bacteriological diagnosis of diphtheria. Journal of Medical Microbiology 4, 366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, E. O., Frobisher, M. Jr & Parsons, E. I. (1949). The in vitro test for virulence of Corynebacterium diphtheriae. American Journal of Public Health 39, 1314.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liebow, A. A., Maclean, P. D., Bumstead, J. H. & Welt, L. G. (1946). Tropical ulcers and cutaneous diphtheria. Archives of Internal Medicine 78, 255.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Topley, W. W. C. (1933). In An Outline of Immunity. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar