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A concentrate of red squill as a rat poison, and its toxicity to domestic animals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

S. A. Barnett ,
J. D. Blaxland ,
F. B. Leech  and
Mary M. Spencer
S. A. Barnett
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Infestation Control Division, London; and Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge.
J. D. Blaxland
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Infestation Control Division, London; and Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge.
F. B. Leech
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Infestation Control Division, London; and Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge.
Mary M. Spencer
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Infestation Control Division, London; and Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge.
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1. A preparation containing 0·7% scilliroside (the glucoside of red squill) had been tested as a poison for Rattus norvegicus and R. rattus.

2. The preparation has been found to be effective in the field against norvegicus but not against rattus.

3. Assayed against a strain of white rats, the preparation had an LD 50 for males of about 25mg./kg., and for feamales of about 5 mg./kg.

4. The LD 50 for adult Rhode Island Red fowls was greater than 400 mg. /kg. Pigs, dogs and cats were treated with doses up to 16mg./kg. without fatal results.

5. Silmurine was unpalatable to pigs, dose and cates, but fowls readily consumed a mash containing 1% Slimurine.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 47 , Issue 4 , December 1949 , pp. 431 - 433
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1949

References

REFERENCES

Barnett, S. A. & Spencer, Mary M. (1949). J. Hug., Camb., 47, 426.Google Scholar
FreemanR, B. R, B. (1950). Bureau of Animal Population Reports. London: H.M.S.O. (in press).Google Scholar
Stoll, A. & Renz, J. (1941). Helv. chim. Acta. 25, 43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar