Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T10:45:42.310Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A comparative study of gram-negative aerobic bacilli in the faeces of babies born in hospital and at home

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

A. R. Feeney ,
E. M. Cooke  and
R. Shinebaum
A. R. Feeney
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL
E. M. Cooke
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL
R. Shinebaum
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Examination of the faeces of 50 babies born at home showed that bottle-fed babies carried significantly more Klebsiella, Proteus and Pseudomonas spp. and antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli than did breast-fed babies. Bottle-fed babies born in hospital had a less mixed faecal flora than bottle-fed babies born at home. The possibility that bacterial contamination of home-prepared feeds may account for these differences requires investigation.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 84 , Issue 1 , February 1980 , pp. 91 - 96
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

References

REFERENCES

Adinolfi, M., Glynn, A. A., Lindsay, M. & Milne, C. M. (1966). erological properties of γA antibodies to Escherichia coli present in human colostrum. Immunology 10, 517.Google Scholar
Ayliffe, G. A., Collins, B. J. & Pettit, F. (1970). Contamination of infant feeds in a Milton milk kitchen. Lancet i, 559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bettelheim, K. A., Breadon, A., Faiers, M. C., O'farrell, S. M. & Shooter, R. A. (1974). The origin of O serotypes of Escherichia coli in babies after normal delivery. Journal of Hygiene 72, 67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bullen, C. L. & Willis, A. T. (1971). Resistance of the breast-fed infant to gastroenteritis. British Medical Journal iii, 338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bullen, J. J., Rogers, H. J. & Leigh, L. (1972). Iron-binding proteins in milk and resistance to Escherichia coli infection in infants. British Medical Journal i, 69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bullen, C. L., Tearle, P. V. & Willis, A. T. (1976). Bifidobacteria in the intestinal tract of infants: An in vivo study. Journal of Medical Microbiology 9, 325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bullen, C. L., Tearle, P. V. & Stewart, M. G. (1977). The effect of ‘humanised’ milks and supplemented breast feeding on the faecal flora of infants. Journal of Medical Microbiology 10, 403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Casewell, M. & Phillips, I. (1977). Hands as route of transmission for Klebsiella species. British Medical Journal ii, 1315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooke, E. M., Breadon, A. L., Shooter, R. A. & O'farrell, S. M. (1971). Antibiotic sensitivity of Escherichia coli isolated from animals, food, hospital patients and normal people. Lancet, ii, 8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooke, E. M., Brayson, J. C., Edmondson, A. S. & Hall, D. (1979). An investigation into the incidence and sources of Klebsiella infection in hospital patients. Journal of Hygiene 82, 473.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cowan, S. T. & Steel, K. J. (1974). Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria, 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ellis-Pagler, R. B., Crabtree, C. & Lambert, H. P. (1975). The faecal flora of children in the United Kingdom. Journal of Hygiene 75, 135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, A. S. & Smith, C. W. (1973). Host resistance factors in human milk. Journal of Pediatrics. 82, 1082.Google ScholarPubMed
Gothefors, L., Olling, S. & Winberg, J. (1975). Breast feeding and biological properties of faecal E. coli strains. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 64, 807.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hanson, L. A. & Winberg, J. (1972). Breast milk and defence against infection in the new-born. Archives of Disease in Childhood 47, 845.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hewitt, J. H. & Rigby, J. (1976). Effect of various milk feeds on numbers of Escherichia coli and Bifidobacterium in the stools of newborn infants. Journal of Hygiene 77, 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, R. A. K. & Belsey, E. M. (1978). Common mistakes in infant feeding: Survey from a London Borough. British Medical Journal ii, 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linton, K. B., Lee, P. A., Richmond, M. H. & Gillespie, W. A. (1972). Antibiotic resistance and transmissible R-factors in the intestinal coliform flora of healthy adults and children in an urban and a rural community. Journal of Hygiene 70, 99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mata, L. J. & Urrutia, J. J. (1971). Intestinal colonization of breast-fed children in a rural area of low socio-economic level. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 176, 93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michael, J. G., Ringenback, R. & Hottenstein, S. (1971). The antimicrobial activity of human colostral antibody of human colostral antibody in the newborn. Journal of Infectious Diseases 124, 445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moorhouse, E. C. (1969). Transferable drug resistance in Enterobacteria isolated from urban infants. British Medical Journal ii, 405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noy, J. H., Ayliffe, G. A. J. & Linton, K. B. (1974). Antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacilli in the faeces of neonates. Journal of Medical Microbiology 7, 509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shinebaum, R., Cooke, E. M. & Brayson, J. C. (1979). The acquisition of Klebsiella aerogenes by neonates. Journal of Medical Microbiology 12, 201.Google Scholar
Shooter, R. A., Cooke, E. M., Gaya, H., Kumar, P., Patel, N., Parker, M. T., Thom, B. T. & France, D. R. (1969). Food and medicaments as possible sources of hospital strains of Pseudomonas asruginosa. Lancet i, 1227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willis, A. T., Bullen, C. L., William, K., Fagg, C. G., Bourne, A. & Vignon, M. (1973). Breast milk substitute: A bacteriological study. British Medical Journal iv, 67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winberg, J. & Wessner, G. (1971). Does breast milk protect against septicaemia in the new-born?. Lancet i, 1091.CrossRefGoogle Scholar