Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T15:09:24.314Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chemical closet treatment of typhoid carrier faeces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

R. W. S. Harvey
Affiliation:
Public Health Laboratory Service, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff
T. H. Price
Affiliation:
Public Health Laboratory Service, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

An investigation to test the efficiency of chemical closets in treating excreta from typhoid carriers is described. The use of these closets kept a stream, which had in the past frequently contained Salmonella typhi, typhoid free for 24 months. Selenite broth as made in this laboratory, containing a final concentration of 0·8% sodium hydrogen selenite when inoculated with the water sample, was significantly better than commercial selenite brilliant green enrichment broth for the recovery of S. typhi.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1972

References

REFERENCES

Callaqhan, P. & Brodie, J. (1968). Laboratory investigation of sower swabs following the Aberdeen typhoid outbreak of 1964. Journal of Hygiene 66, 489Google Scholar
Gell, P. G. H., Hobbs, B. C. & Allison, V. D. (1945). An outbreak of water-borne typhoid investigated by bacteriophage typing and selective sewage examination. Journal of Hygiene 44, 120.Google Scholar
Harvey, R. W. S. (1956). Choice of a selective medium for the routine isolation of members of tho salmonella group. Monthly Bulletin of the Ministry of Health and the Public Health Laboratory Service 15, 118.Google Scholar
Harvey, R. W. S. (1957). The epidemiological significance of sewage bacteriology. British Journal of Clinical Practice 11, 751.Google ScholarPubMed
Harvey, R. W. S. (1965). A study of the factors governing the isolation of salmonellae from infected materials and tho application of improved techniques to epidemiological problems. M.D. Thesis, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Harvey, R. W. S. & Price, T. H. (1964). The isolation of Salmonella typhi from selenite enrichment media. Monthly Bulletin of the Ministry of Health and the Public Health Laboratory Service, 23, 233.Google Scholar
Harvey, R. W. S. & Thomson, S. (1953). Optimum temperature of incubation for isolation of salmonellae. Monthly Bulletin of the Ministry of Health and the Public Health Laboratory Service 12, 149.Google Scholar
Leifson, E. (1936). New selenito enrichment media for tho isolation of typhoid and paratyphoid (Salmonella) bacilli. American Journal of Hygiene 24, 423.Google Scholar
Livingstone, D. J. (1965). An improved method for isolating salmonellae from polluted waters. Public Health, Johannesburg 65, 87.Google Scholar
Loureiro, J. A. De (1942). A modification of Wilson and Blair's bismuth sulphite agar (stabilized stock solutions). Journal of Hygiene 42, 224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilsworth, R. (1960). Detection of a carrier of Salmonella typhi by means of sewer swabs. Monthly Bulletin of the Ministry of Health and the Public Health Laboratory Service 19, 201.Google Scholar
Wilson, W. J. (1928). Isolation of B. typhosus from sewage and shellfish. British Medical Journal 1, 1061.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed