Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T12:01:44.758Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The characterization and pathological significance of gastric campylobacter-like organisms in the ferret: a model for chronic gastritis?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

D. S. Tompkins
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds.
J. I. Wyatt
Affiliation:
Departments of pathology
B. J. Rathbone
Affiliation:
Medicine, St James's University Hospital, Leeds.
A. P. West
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Gastric campylobacter-like organisms (CLO) were isolated from gastric tissues removed at sacrifice from 17 mature ferrets; all animals were colonized, but no macroscopic mucosal lesions or histological features of chronic gastritis were seen. The isolates resembled Campylobacter pylori in many cultural and biochemical characteristics, and produced substantial urease activity, but there were sufficient differences from C. pylori to suggest that ferret gastric CLO represents a separate species. Comparison of human C. pylori and ferret gastric CLO may help to clucidate the pathogenicity of the former in patients with gastritis, and the ferret may serve as a useful animal model for the study of C. pylori infection.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

References

Bolton, F. J., Holt, A. V. & Hutchinson, D. N. (1985). Urease–positive thermophilic campylobacters. Lancet i, 1217–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bronsdon, M. A. & Schoenknecht, F. D. (1988). Pyloric campylobacter isolated from non-human primate stomach. In Campylobacter IV: Proceedings of the IVth International Workshop on Campylobacter Infections (ed. B., Kaijser), pp. 340341. Goteborg: University of Goteborg.Google Scholar
Cave, D. R., Taylor, N., Tuczynski, C., & Fox, J. R. (1986). Campylobacter–like organisms (CLO) from man and ferret: Towards an animal model of CLO induced disease. Gastroenterology 90, 1368.Google Scholar
Cowan, S. T. (1974). Cowan and Steel's Manual for Identification of Medical Bacteria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Curtis, M. A. (1983). Cellular fatty acid profiles of campylobacters. Medical Laboratory Sciences 40, 333348.Google ScholarPubMed
Doenges, J. L. (1939). Spirochaetes in the gastric glands of Macacus rhesus and of man without related disease. Archives of Pathology 27, 469477.Google Scholar
Fox, J. G., Edrise, B. M., Cabot, E. B., Beaucage, C., Murphy, J. C. & Prostak, K. S. (1986). Campylobacter–like organisms isolated from gastric mucosa of ferrets. American Journal of Veterinary Research 47, 236239.Google ScholarPubMed
Fox, J. G..Hotaling, L., Connors, T., Goad, B., Taylor, N. & Murphy, J. C. (1988). Gastric mucosa in the ferret; bacteriologic and pathologic findings. In Campylobacter IV: Proceedings of the IVth International Workshop on Campylobacter Infections (ed. Kaijser, B.). p. 339. Goteborg: University of Goteborg.Google Scholar
Giannella, R. A., Broitman, S. A. & Zamcheck, N. (1972). Gastric acid barrier to ingested microorganisms in man: studies in vivo and in vitro. Gut 13, 251256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodwin, C. S., Armstrong, J. A. & Marshall, B. J. (1986). Campylobacter pyloridis, gastritis and peptic ulceration. Journal of Clinical Pathology 39, 353365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodwin, C. S., Blincow, E. D., Warren, J. R., Waters, T. E., Sanderson, C. R. & Easton, L. (1985a). Evaluation of cultural techniques for isolating Campylobacter pyloridis from endoscopic biopsies of gastric mucosa. Journal of Clinical Pathology 38, 11271131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodwin, C. S., McCulloch, R. K., Armstrong, J. A. & Wee, S. H. (1985b). Unusual cellular fatty acids and distinctive ultra structure in a new spiral bacterium (Campylobacter pyloridis) from the human gastric mucosa. Journal of Medical Microbiology 19, 257267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, S. F., Wyatt, J. I. & Rathbone, B. J. (1986). Simplified techniques for identifying Campylobacter pyloridis. Journal of Clinical Pathology 39, 1279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hazell, S. L. & Lee, A. (1986). Campylobacter pyloridis, urease, hydrogen in back diffusion, and gastric ulcers. Lancet ii, 1517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, D. M. & Eldridge, J. (1988). Gastric Campylobacter–like organisms (GCLO) from man (C. pyloridis) compared with GCLO strains from the pig, baboon and ferret. In Campylobacter IV: Proceedings of the IVth International Workshop on Campylobacter Infections (ed. Kaijser, B.). p. 44. Goteborg: University of Goteborg.Google Scholar
Laemmli, U. K. (1970). Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227, 680681.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNulty, C. A. M. & Dent, J. C. (1987). Rapid identification of Campylobacter pylori (C. pyloridis) by preformed enzymes. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 25, 16831686.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Megraud, F., Bonnet, F., Garnier, M. & Lamouliatte, H. (1985). Characterization of ‘Campylobacter pyloridis’ by culture, enzymatic profile, and protein content. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 22, 10071010.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, G. K. & Patton, C. M. (1985). Campylobacter. In Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 4th edn (ed. Lennette, E. H.Balows, A.Hausler, W. J.Shadomy, H. J.), pp. 302308. Washington D.C.: American Society for Microbiology.Google Scholar
Newell, D. G..Hudson, M. J. & Baskerville, A. (1987). Naturally occurring gastritis associated with Campylobacter pylori infection in the Rhesus monkey. Lancet ii, 1338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, R. J., Martin, S. R. & Borman, P. (1985). Rapid urea hydrolysis by gastric campylobacters. Lancet i, 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rathbone, B. J., Wyatt, J.I. & Heatley, R. V. (1986). Campylobacter pyloridis –a new factor in peptic ulcer disease? Gut 27, 635641.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tompkins, D. S., Nehaul, B. B. G., Smith, C. A. F. & Cooke, E. M. (1981). Evaluation of the Phadebact Gonococcus Test in the identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a routine diagnostic laboratory. Journal of Clinical Pathology 34, 11061109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tompkins, D. S. & West, A. P. (1987). Campylobacter pylori, acid and bile. Journal of Clinical Pathology 40, 1387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed