Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T22:55:56.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An outbreak of Salmonella dublin infection in England and Wales associated with a soft unpasteurized cows' milk cheese

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

H. Maguire
Affiliation:
Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre
J. Cowden
Affiliation:
Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre
M. Jacob
Affiliation:
Ministry of Health, London
B. Rowe
Affiliation:
Division of Enteric Pathogens
D. Roberts
Affiliation:
Food Hygiene Laboratory, Central Public Health Laboratory, Public Health Laboratory Service, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5HT
J. Bruce
Affiliation:
Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre
E. Mitchell
Affiliation:
Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

An outbreak of Salmonella dublin infection occurred in England and Wales in October to December 1989. Forty-two people were affected, mainly adults, and most lived in south-east England. Microbiological and epidemiological investigations implicated an imported Irish soft unpasteurized cows' milk cheese as the vehicle of infection. A case-control study showed a statistically significant association between infection and consumption of the suspect cheese (p = 0·001). Salmonella dublin was subsequently isolated from cheeses obtained from the manufacturer's premises. Initial control measures included the withdrawal of the cheese from retail sale and a Food Hazard Warning to Environmental Health Departments, as well as a press release, from the Department of Health. Subsequently, a decision was taken by the manufacturer to pasteurize milk used in the production of cheese for the UK market and importation of the cheese resumed in June 1990.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

References

REFERENCES

1. Communicable Disease Report 1989; 89/49. Internal publication of the Public Health Laboratory Service, London.Google Scholar
2.Tillett, HE. Statistical analysis of case-control studies of communicable diseases. Int J Epidemiol 1986; 15: 126–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Edel, W, Kampelmacher, EH. Comparative studies on Salmonella – isolation in eight European laboratories. Bull WHO 1968; 39: 487–91.Google ScholarPubMed
4.Edel, W, Kampelmacher, EH. Salmonella isolation in nine European laboratories using a standardized technique. Bull WHO 1969; 41: 297306.Google ScholarPubMed
5.Morris, GK, Dunn, CG. Influence of incubation temperature and sodium heptadecyl sulfate (Tergitol No. 7) on the isolation of salmonellae from pork sausage. Appl Microbiol 1970; 20: 192–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Animal salmonellosis 1989. Annual summary. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food; Welsh Office, Agriculture Department; Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland, 1990.Google Scholar
7.Bulgin, MS. Salmonella dublin: what veterinarians should know. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983; 182: 116–18.Google ScholarPubMed
8.Fierer, J, Fleming, W. Distinctive biochemical features of Salmonella dublin isolated in California. J. Clin Microbiol 1983; 17: 552–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Threlfall, EJ, Hall, MLM, Rowe, B. Salmonella bacteraemia in English and Wales, 1981–90. J Clin Pathol 1992; 45: 34–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Taylor, DN, Bied, JM, Munro, SJ, Feldman, RA. Salmonella dublin infections in the United States, 1979–1980. J Infect Dis 1982; 146: 322–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Richwald, GA, Greenlands, S, Johnson, BJ, et al. Assessment of the excess risk of Salmonella dublin infection associated with the use of certified raw milk. Public Health Rep 1988; 103: 489–93.Google ScholarPubMed
12.Pohl, P, Ghysels, G, Thomas, J, Chasseur, ML, Moury, J, Van Robaeys, G. Epidémiologie de Salmonella dublin en Belgique. Méd Maladi Infect 1977; 7: 342–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Pohl, P, Lintermans, P, Schlicker, Ghysels G, Chasseur-Libotte, ML. Salmonella des animaux, des viandes et des farines: 1982, sérotypes, biotypes et résistances. Ann Méd Vet. 1983; 127: 603–13.Google Scholar
14.Pohl, P, Ghysels, G, Chasseur-Libotte, ML, Van Robaeys, G, Dreze, P, Thomas, J. Salmonella d'origine vétérinaire; 1979, sérotypes, biotypes et résistances. Ann Méd Vet 1980; 124: 263–71.Google Scholar
15. Anonymous. Salmonella surveillance: Salmonella dublin. Communicable Disease Report 1991; (19). Internal publication of the Public Health Laboratory Service.Google Scholar
16.Cronin, F. Illegal farm drugs. Irish Independent. 1986; 12 15: 1.Google Scholar
17.Galbraith, NS, Forbes, P, Clifford, C. Communicable disease associated with milk and dairy products in England and Wales 1951–80. Br Med J 1982; 284: 1761–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18. PHLS Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre. Disease attributed to dairy products. Br Med J 1982; 284: 1664.Google Scholar
19. PHLS Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre. Disease associated with milk and dairy products 1982; Br Med J 1984; 288: 466–7.Google Scholar
20.Barrett, NJ. Communicable disease associated with milk and dairy products in England and Wales 1983–1984. J Infect 1986; 12: 265–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21. Anonymous. Communicable disease associated with milk and dairy products England and Wales 1985–86. Communicable Disease Report 1987: 49: 34. Internal publication of the Public Health Laboratory Service, London.Google Scholar
22.Sockett, PN. Communicable disease associated with milk and dairy products: England and Wales, 1987–1989. Communicable Disease Report 1991; 1: R9–12. Internal publication of the Public Health Laboratory Service.Google ScholarPubMed
23.Tucker, CB, Cameron, GM, Henderson, MP, Beyer, MR. Salmonella typhimurium food infection from Colby cheese. JAMA 1946; 131: 1119–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Fontaine, RE, Cohen, ML, Martin, WT, Vernon, TM. Epidemic salmonellosis from cheddar cheese: surveillance and prevention. Am J Epidermal 1980; 111: 247–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25. Anonymous. Salmonellosis associated with cheese consumption — Canada. MMWR 1984; 252: 613.Google Scholar
26.Fabian, FW. Cheese and its relation to disease. Am J Public Health. 1947; 37: 897–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27.Keogh, BP. Reviews of the progress of dairy science. Section B. The survival of pathogens in cheese and milk powder. J Dairy Res. 1971; 38: 91111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.Maguire, HCF, Boyle, M, Lewis, MJ, et al. A large outbreak of food poisoning of unknown aetiology associated with stilton cheese. Epidemiol Infect 1991; 106: 497505.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29.The Microbiological Safety of Food. Part 1. Report of the Committee on the Microbiological Safety of Food. London: HMSO, 1990.Google Scholar
30.The Dairy Farms Co-Operative. Guidelines for good hygiene practice for the manufacture of soft and fresh cheeses in small and farm based production units. Milk Marketing Board (MMB). 02 1990.Google Scholar