Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T05:57:03.371Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Some Data on Elemental Composition of Airborne Particulate Matter in the Northern Negev Desert, Israel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Zvi Y. Offer  and
Yosef Steinberger
Zvi Y. Offer
Affiliation:
Meteorological Unit, Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Department of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
Yosef Steinberger
Affiliation:
Professor of Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Airbone particulate samples were collected during 1989 in the northern Negev desert, Israel, using two Sierra ultra-high-volume dust samplers with cascade impactors on glass-fibre filters. A total of 12 elements were detected, of which only eight were present in relatively high concentrations, as was indicated by using an x-ray spectra XL-LINK system. During the study period, the mean annual airborne concentration was 102 μg·m−3, with a minimum and maximum concentration of 0.17 and 1.376 μg·m−3 per 12 hours, respectively. Eight elements (A1, Si, Ca, S, K, Cl, Fe, and Ti) were found in relatively high concentrations.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 21 , Issue 4 , Winter 1994 , pp. 342 - 346
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Annegarn, H.J., Grieken, R.E. Van, Bibby, D.M. & Blottnitz, F. von (1983). Background aerosol composition in the Namib desert, South West Africa (Namibia). Atmos. Environ., 17, pp. 2045–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azmon, E. & Offer, Z.Y. (1989). Atmospheric mineralogy and chemistry of dust storms in the Negev desert, Israel. Envir. Qual. and Ecos. Stat., 4A (Jerusalem), pp. 143–50.Google Scholar
Bergametti, G. (1992). Atmospheric cycle of desert dust. Pp. 171–82 in Encyclopedia of Earth System Science, Vol. 1, Academic Press [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Berkofsky, L. (1982). A heuristic investigation to evaluate the feasibility of developing a desert dust prediction model. Monthly Weather Review, 110, pp. 2055–62.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berkofsky, L. (1983). Tropical Limited Area Modelling: A Background Study. The Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Sede Boqer, Israel: 123 pp.Google Scholar
Druian, P. & Berkofsky, L. (1983). Dust Storms at Sede Boqer. The Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Sede Boqer, Israel, Desert Meteorology Papers. [Not available for checking].Google Scholar
Everani, M., Shanan, L. & Tadmor, N. (1982). The Negev: The Challenge of a Desert. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: 345 pp.Google Scholar
Fryrear, D.W. (1981). Long-term effect of erosion and cropping on soil productivity. Pp. 253–9 in Desert Dust: Origin, Characteristics and Effect on Man (Ed. T.L. Pewe). Geological Society of America, Special Paper 186, 303 pp.Google Scholar
Ganor, E. (1975). Atmospheric Dust in Israel: Sedimentological and Meteorological Analysis of Dust Deposition. Ph.D. thesis, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel: 224 pp.Google Scholar
Gerson, R., Amit, R. & Grossman, S. (1985). Dust Availability in Desert Terrains: A Study in the Deserts of Israel and the Sinai. The US Army Research, Development and Standardization Group, UK, Contract Nr DAJA 45-83-C-0041: 174 pp.Google Scholar
Goossens, D. (1988 a). The effect of surface curvature on the deposition of loess: a physical model. Catena, 15, pp. 179–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goossens, D. (1988 b). Scale model simulations of the deposition of loess in hilly terrain. Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms, 13, pp. 533–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goossens, D. (1988 c). Sedimentation characteristics of natural dust in the wake of symmetrical hills. Z. Geom., 32, pp. 499–502.Google Scholar
Goossens, D. (1989). Height distortion and the sedimentation of dust on topographic scale models: considerations and simulations. Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms, 14, pp. 655–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goossens, D. & Offer, Z.Y. (1990). A wind-tunnel simulation and field verification of desert dust deposition (Avdat Experimental Station, Negev Desert). Sedimentology, 37, pp. 7–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katsnelson, J. (1970). Frequency of dust storms at Beer-Sheva. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 19, pp. 69–76.Google Scholar
Lawson, D.R. (1978). Chemistry of the Natural Aerosol: A Case Study in South America. Ph.D. dissertation, Florida State University, Florida, USA: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Levin, Z., Price, C. & Ganor, E. (1990). The contribution of sulfate and desert aerosols to the acidification of clouds and rain in Israel. Atmospheric Environment, 24A, pp. 1143–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, B. (1966). Principles of Geochemistry. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
McCauley, J.F., Breed, C.S., Grolier, M.J. & MacKinnon, D.J. (1981). The U.S. dust storm of February, 1977. Pp. 123–47 in Desert Dust: Origin, Characteristics and Effect on Man (Ed. T.L. Pewe). Geological Society of America, Special Paper 186, 303 pp.Google Scholar
Odum, E.P. (1977). The emergence of ecology as a new integrative discipline. Science, 195, pp. 1289–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Offer, Z.Y. & Goossens, D. (1990). Airborne dust in the Northern Negev desert (January-December, 1987): General occurrence and dust concentration measurements. Journ. of Arid Environ., 18, pp. 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, S.T. & Junge, C.E. (1971). Sources of particulate matter in the atmosphere. Pp. 310–20 in Man's Inspection on the Climate (Eds Mathews, W.H., Kellop, W.W. & Robinson, G.D.). MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Pewe, T.L. (Ed.) (1981). Desert Dust: Origin, Characteristics and Effect on Man. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 186, 303 pp.Google Scholar
Rojas, C.M., Figueroa, L., Janssens, K.H., Espen, P. van E., Adams, F.C. & Grieken, R.E. van (1990). The elemental composition of airborne particulate matter in the Atacama Desert, Chile. The Science of the Total Environment, 91, pp. 251–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlesinger, W.H., Reynolds, J.F., Cunningham, G.L., Huenneke, L.F., Jarrell, W. M., Virginia, R.A. & Whitford, W.G. (1990). Biological feedbacks in global desertification. Science, 247, pp. 1043–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yaalon, D.H. & Ganor, E. (1979). East Mediterranean trajectories of dust-carrying storms from the Sahara and Sinai. Pp 187–93 in Saharan Dust (Ed. Morales, C.). Wiley, Chichester, England, UK: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Yaalon, D.H. & Ginzbourg, D. (1966). Sedimentary characteristics and climatic analysis of easterly dust storms in the Negev (Israel). Sedimentology, 6, pp. 315–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zangvil, A. & Aviv, O.E. (1985). Time variation in solar radiation in the Negev, Israel, and its possible relation to the El Chicon volcanic dust cloud. Journal of Climatology, 5, pp. 363–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zangvil, A. & Aviv, O.E. (1987). Effect of the El Chicon volcanic dust cloud on solar radiation at Sede Boqer, Israel. Pp. 295–301 in Progress in Desert Research (Ed. Berkofsky, L. & Wurtele, M.G.). Rowman and Littlefield, Totowa, NJ, USA: [not available for checking].Google Scholar