Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T09:35:04.514Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Socioeconomic profiles of timber consumers in the buffer zones of Bu Gia Map National Park, Vietnam

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2020

Toai Nguyen*
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology, Environment & Evolution, La Trobe University, 133 McKoy Street, West Wodonga, VIC3690, Australia Bu Gia Map National Park, Bu Gia Map, Binh Phuoc Province, Vietnam
Susan Lawler
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology, Environment & Evolution, La Trobe University, 133 McKoy Street, West Wodonga, VIC3690, Australia
Warren Paul
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology, Environment & Evolution, La Trobe University, 133 McKoy Street, West Wodonga, VIC3690, Australia
*
Author for correspondence: Dr Toai Nguyen, Email: [email protected]

Summary

People who live on the edges of protected areas may harvest timber to make their living from this natural forest product. Therefore, understanding timber consumption at the household level is critical for developing effective conservation policies. Previous studies have highlighted relationships between the consumption of forest products and socioeconomic status, but they have failed to examine timber consumption under cultural contexts. In this study, we interviewed 121 villagers to examine the socioeconomic profiles of timber consumers with regards to their indigenous culture in the buffer zones of Vietnam’s Bu Gia Map National Park. We found that indigenous identity, landownership, number of crops grown by villagers and proximity to markets are statistically significant for explaining the consumption of timber from natural forests. Given the high likelihood that most of this timber was collected illegally, we make several recommendations for forest managers on how to interact with villagers to improve park protection.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Foundation for Environmental Conservation

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baba, M, Islam, M, Sofi, P (2016) Household dynamics and small timber consumption in rural Kashmir (J&K), India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8: 20212028.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakkegaard, RK, Agrawal, A, Animon, I, Hogarth, N, Miller, D, Persha, L et al. (2016) National Socioeconomic Surveys in Forestry. Rome, Italy: FAO.Google Scholar
Bui, HB, Harrison, S, Lamb, D, Brown, SM (2005) An evaluation of the small-scale sawmilling and timber processing industry in northern Vietnam and the need for planting particular indigenous species. Small-scale Forest Economics, Management and Policy 4: 85100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chand, R (1996) Diversification through high value crops in western Himalayan region: evidence from Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economic 51: 652667.Google Scholar
Coulibaly-Lingani, P, Tigabu, M, Savadogo, P, Oden, P-C, Ouadba, J-M (2009) Determinants of access to forest products in southern Burkina Faso. Forest Policy and Economics 11: 516524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Medeiros, PM, Da Silva, TC, De Almeida, ALS, De Albuquerque, UP (2012) Socio-economic predictors of domestic wood use in an Atlantic forest area (north-east Brazil): a tool for directing conservation efforts. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 19: 189195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Falco, S, Perrings, C (2003) Crop genetic diversity, productivity and stability of agroecosystems. A theoretical and empirical investigation. Scottish Journal of Political Economy 50: 207216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudley, N, Higgins-Zogib, L, Mansourian, S (2009) The links between protected areas, faiths, and sacred natural sites. Conservation Biology 23: 568577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gadgil, M, Berkes, F, Folke, C (1993) Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. Ambio 22: 151156.Google Scholar
Gregerson, M, Thomas, D (1980) Notes from Indochina: On Ethnic Minority Cultures. Dallas, TX, USA: SIL.Google Scholar
Grosh, M, Glewwe, P (2000) Designing Household Survey Questionnaires for Developing Countries. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank Publications.Google Scholar
Gunes, Y, Elvan, OD (2005) Illegal logging activities in Turkey. Environmental Management 36: 220229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ha, DT, Le, V, Duong, T, Nguyen, T (2006) Socioeconomic baseline case study: Nghia Trung Village, Bu Dang District, Binh Phuoc Province, Vietnam [www document]. URL http://hdl.handle.net/10919/67241 Google Scholar
Hughes, R, Flintan, F (2001) Integrating Conservation and Development Experience: A Review and Bibliography of the ICDP Literature. London, UK: International Institute for Environment and Development.Google Scholar
IUCN (2018) How to increase the value of Vietnam’s forestry sector? [www document]. URL https://www.iucn.org/news/viet-nam/201807/how-increase-value-vietnams-forestry-sector Google Scholar
Lacuna-Richman, C (2003) Ethnicity and the utilization of non-wood forest products: findings from three Philippine villages. Silva Fennica 37: 129148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laird, SA, Awung, GL, Lysinge, R, Ndive, LE (2011) The interweave of people and place: biocultural diversity in migrant and indigenous livelihoods around Mount Cameroon. International Forestry Review 13: 275293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, A, Phillips, OL, Ismodes, AR, Lopez, M, Rose, S, Wood, D, Farfan, AJ (2005) Local values for harvested forest plants in Madre de Dios, Peru: towards a more contextualised interpretation of quantitative ethnobotanical data. Biodiversity & Conservation 14: 4579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, XY, Timar, MC, Yi, SL (2013) A study on the history and materials of traditional Chinese furniture. Pro Ligno 9: 256264.Google Scholar
Marsh, SP, MacAulay, TG (2003) Farm size and land use changes in Vietnam following land reforms [www document]. URL https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6679005.pdf Google Scholar
Masozera, MK, Alavalapati, JR (2004) Forest dependency and its implications for protected areas management: a case study from the Nyungwe Forest Reserve, Rwanda. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 19: 8592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McElwee, P (2004) You say illegal, I say legal: the relationship between ‘illegal’ logging and land tenure, poverty, and forest use rights in Vietnam. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 19: 97135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McElwee, P (2010) Resource use among rural agricultural households near protected areas in Vietnam: the social costs of conservation and implications for enforcement. Environmental Management 45: 113131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitra, A, Mishra, DK (2011) Environmental resource consumption pattern in rural Arunachal Pradesh. Forest Policy and Economics 13: 166170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neuman, WL (2014) Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Harlow: Pearson Education Ltd.Google Scholar
Nguyen, DK, Harwood, C (2017) Timber demand and supply in northwest Vietnam: the roles of natural forests and planted trees. Small-scale Forestry 16: 6582.Google Scholar
Nguyen, PL (2008) Commodity chain of woodcarvings: global impacts and local responses: a case study in traditional craft village, Red River Delta, Vietnam. Social Science and Human, Chiang Mai University 2: 31.Google Scholar
Nguyen, T, Lawler, S, Goldoftas, B, Le, C (2019a) Biodiversity conservation or indigenous people’s welfare: a dilemma for forest management in Vietnam’s Bu Gia Map National Park. Community Development 50: 406421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, T, Lawler, S, Paul, W (2019b) Socioeconomic and indigeneity determinants of the consumption of non-timber forest products in Vietnam’s Bu Gia Map National Park. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 26: 646656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pellegrini, L, Tasciotti, L (2014) Crop diversification, dietary diversity and agricultural income: empirical evidence from eight developing countries. Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d’études du développement 35: 211227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pham, TT, Hoang, T, Nguyen, D, Dao, T, Ngo, H, Pham, V (2019) The context of REDD+ in Vietnam: drivers, agents and institutions [www document]. URL https://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/OccPapers/OP-196.pdf Google Scholar
Pungetti, G (2012) Sacred Species and Sites: Dichotomies, Concepts and New Directions in Biocultural Diversity Conservation (Vol. 5). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puspita, AA, Sachari, A, Sriwarno, AB (2016) Indonesia wooden furniture: transition from the socio-cultural value leading to the ecological value. Journal of Arts and Humanities 5: 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramos, MA, De Medeiros, PM, Albuquerque, UP (2014) Methods and techniques applied to ethnobotanical studies of timber resources. In: Albuquerque, UP, da Cunha, LVFC, de Lucena, RFP, Alves, RRN (eds), Methods and Techniques in Ethnobiology and Ethnoecology (pp. 349365). Berlin, Germany: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sah, JP, Heinen, JT (2001) Wetland resource use and conservation attitudes among indigenous and migrant peoples in Ghodaghodi Lake area, Nepal. Environmental Conservation 28: 345356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saj, TL, Mather, C, Sicotte, P (2006) Traditional taboos in biological conservation: the case of Colobus vellerosus at the Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary, central Ghana. Social Science Information 45: 285310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salazar, G, Mills, M, Veríssimo, D (2019) Qualitative impact evaluation of a social marketing campaign for conservation. Conservation Biology 33: 634644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schaafsma, M, Morse-Jones, S, Posen, P, Swetnam, R, Balmford, A, Bateman, I et al. (2014) The importance of local forest benefits: economic valuation of non-timber forest products in the Eastern Arc Mountains in Tanzania. Global Environmental Change 24: 295305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sikor, T, To, PX (2011) Illegal logging in Vietnam: Lam Tac (forest hijackers) in practice and talk. Society & Natural Resources 24: 688701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sunderlin, WD, Huynh, TB (2005) Poverty Alleviation and Forests in Vietnam. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR.Google Scholar
Walters, BB (2004) Local management of mangrove forests in the Philippines: successful conservation or efficient resource exploitation? Human Ecology 32: 177195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, EL, Dhakal, A (2011) Patterns and drivers of fuelwood collection and tree planting in a Middle Hill watershed of Nepal. Biomass and Bioenergy 35: 121132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wikle, TA, Nguyen, HL (2013) Vietnam’s emerging national parks: war, resource exploitation, and recent struggles to protect biodiversity. Focus on Geography 56: 6671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, C, Zeng, J, Cui, T, Chen, Q, Ma, Y (2016) Introduction, growth performance and ecological adaptability of hongmu tree species (Pterocarpus spp.) in China. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 28: 260267.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Nguyen et al. supplementary material

Appendix S1

Download Nguyen et al. supplementary material(File)
File 26.2 KB