Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T04:02:22.098Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Role of Nature Trekking in Conservation: A Case-study in Thailand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Warren Y. Brockelman  and
Philip Dearden
Warren Y. Brockelman
Affiliation:
Visiting Professor, Centre for Conservation Biology, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
Philip Dearden
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 2Y2, Canada.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Nature-based tourism is one of the few economic uses of natural areas that is compatible with protection of the environment and its wildlife. With more than 100 national parks and other conservation areas in Thailand, and a diverse tropical fauna and flora, Nature tourism has tremendous potential for expansion. Although seldom designed to do so, Nature tourism can provide significant income to targeted villages near the borders of national parks, and hence help to reduce illegal exploitation of park resources by local inhabitants.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 17 , Issue 2 , Summer 1990 , pp. 141 - 148
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abel, N. & Blaikie, P. (1986). Elephants, people, parks and development: the case of the Luangwa Valley, Zambia. Environmental Management, 10(6), pp. 735–51.Google Scholar
Arbhabhirama, A., Phantumvanit, D., Elkington, J. & Ingkasuwan, P. (1987). Thailand: Natural Resources Profile. Thailand Development Research Institute, Bangkok, Thailand: xxv + 310 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Brownrigg, L.A. (1985). Native cultures and protected areas: Management options. Pp. 33–44 in Culture and Conservation: The Human Dimension in Environmental Planning (Eds McNeely, J.A. & Pitt, D.). Croom Helm, Dover, New Hampshire, USA: xi + 308 pp.Google Scholar
Budowski, G. (1977). Tourism and conservation: Conflict, coexistence and symbiosis. Parks, 1, pp. 3–6.Google Scholar
Bunting, B.W. & Wright, R.M. (1986). Annapurna National Park: The Nepal action plan for joining human values and conservation of a mountain ecosystem. Pp. 63–9 in People and Protected Areas in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya (Eds McNeely, J.A., Thorsell, J.W. & Chalise, S.R.). King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation & International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, Nepal: iii + 186 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Clay, J.W. (1985). Parks and people. Cultural Survival Quarterly, 9(1), pp. 2–5.Google Scholar
Croft, T.A. (1981). Lake Malawi National Park: A case-study in conservation planning. Parks, 6(3), pp. 7–11, illustr.Google Scholar
Dasmann, R.F. (1976). National parks, Nature conservation and the future of primitive peoples. Ecologist, 6, pp. 164–7.Google Scholar
Dearden, P. (1982). Tourism — a Faustian Bargain. Pp. 68–74 in Parks and Tourism: Progress or Prostitution (Eds Downie, B. & Peart, B.). National and Provincial Parks Association of Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada: 122 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Dearden, P. (1988 a). Protected areas and the boundary model: A case-study of Meares Island and Pacific Rim National Park. Canadian Geographer, 32, pp. 256–65.Google Scholar
Dearden, P. (1988 b). Tourism in developing societies: Some observations on trekking in the highlands of North Thailand. Pp. 207–16 in Tourism: A Vital Force for Peace (Eds D'Amore, L.J. & Jafari, J.). First Global Conference, Montreal, PQ, Canada: 267 pp.Google Scholar
Deihl, C. (1985). Wildlife and the Maasai. Cultural Survival Quarterly, 9(1), pp. 37–40, illustr.Google Scholar
Duffus, D. & Dearden, P. (1989). Non-consumptive wildlife-oriented recreation: A conceptual framework. Biological Conservation. [Not available for checking.]Google Scholar
The Economist Intelligence Unit (1988). Thailand. International Tourism Reports, 3, pp. 69–85.Google Scholar
Frommer, A. (1989). The New World of Travel. Prentice-Hall, New York, NY, USA: xvi + 381 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Gradwohl, J. & Greenberg, R. (1988). Saving the Tropical Forests. Earthscan Publications, London, England, UK: 207 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Hough, J.L. (1988). Obstacles to effective management of conflicts between national parks and surrounding human communities in developing countries. Environmental Conservation, 15(2), pp. 129–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Infield, M. (1988). Attitudes of a rural community towards conservation and a local conservation area in Natal, S. Africa. Biological Conservation, 45, pp. 21–46.Google Scholar
Kasetsart University Faculty of Forestry (1987). Assessment of National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries and Other Preserves Development in Thailand. Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand: 138 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Kushlan, J.A. (1987). External threats and internal management: The hydrologic regulation of the Everglades, Florida, USA. Environmental Management, 11, pp. 109–19.Google Scholar
Laarman, J.G. (1987). Nature-oriented Tourism in Costa Rica and Ecuador: Diagnosis of Research Needs and Project Opportunity. FPEI Working Paper No. 6, SE Centre for Forest Economics Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA: 18 pp.Google Scholar
Laarman, J.G. & Perdne, R.R. (1987). Tropical Tourism as Economic Activity: OTS in Costa Rica. FPEI Working Paper No. 33, SE Centre for Forest Economics Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA: 25 pp.Google Scholar
McNeely, J.A. & Miller, K.R. (Eds) (1984). National Parks, Conservation and Development: The Role of Protected Areas in Sustaining Society. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA: xiii + 825 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Marion, J.L., Cole, D.N. & Bratton, S.P. (1986). Exotic vegetation in wilderness areas. Pp. 114–20 in Proceedings—National Wilderness Research Conference: Current Research (Ed. Lucas, R.C.). Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah, USA: 553 pp.Google Scholar
Marsh, J.S. (1987). National parks and tourism in small developing countries. Pp. 25–3 in Ambiguous Alternative: Tourism in Small Developing Countries (Eds Britton, S. & Clarke, W.C.). University of the South Pacific, Fiji. [Not available for checking.]Google Scholar
Mascarenhas, A. (1983). Ngorongoro: A challenge to conservation and development. Ambio, 12(3/4), pp. 146–52, illustr.Google Scholar
Mishra, H.R. (1982). Balancing human needs and conservation in Nepal's Royal Chitwan Park. Ambio, 11, pp. 246–51.Google Scholar
National Parks Division (1987). Khao Yai National Park Management Plan, 1987–1991. Royal Forest Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand: 119 pp., illustr. [Not available for checking.]Google Scholar
Newmark, W.D. (1987). A land-bridge island perspective on mammalian extinctions in Western North American Parks. Nature (London), 325, pp. 430–3.Google Scholar
Payapvipapong, P., Traitongyoo, T., & Dobias, R.J. (1988). Integrating Park Conservation and Rural Development in Thailand. Paper presented at IUCN General Assembly, Costa Rica: 31 pp., unpublished.Google Scholar
Peterson, D.L. (1987). Evidence of growth reduction in ozone-injured Jeffrey Pines in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. Int. J. of Air Pollution Control & Hazardous Waste Management, 37(8), p. 12.Google Scholar
Schonewald-Cox, C.M. & Bayless, J.W. (1987). The boundary approach to the analysis of conservation of nature reserves. Park Science, 7, pp. 8–9.Google Scholar
Stone, C.P. (1986). Alien animals in Hawaii's nature ecosystems: Toward controlling the adverse effects of introduced vertebrates. Pp. 251–97 in Hawaii's Terrestrial Ecosystems Preservation and Management (Eds Stone, C.P. & Scott, J.M.). University of Hawaii Press, Hawaii, USA: 229 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Tangley, L. (1988). Beyond national parks. BioScience, 38(3), pp. 146–7.Google Scholar
Turnbull, C.M. (1972). The Mountain People. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY, USA: 309 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Whelan, H. (1988). Nature tourism. Environmental Conservation. 15(2), p. 182.Google Scholar
Wood, R.E. (1984) Ethnic tourism, the State and cultural change in Southeast Asia. Annals of Tourism Research, 11, pp. 353–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Commission on Environment and Development [cited as WCED] (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA: xv + 400 pp.Google Scholar
Zube, E.H. (1986). Local, and extra-local perceptions of national parks and protected areas. Landscape and Urban Planning, 13(1), pp. 11–7.Google Scholar