Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T07:17:34.542Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Perception, use and valuation of protected areas by local populations in an economic crisis context

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 February 2012

DAVID RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ
DAVID RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ*
Affiliation:
Institute of Economics, Geography and Demography, Spanish National Research Council (IEGD-CSIC), C/Albasanz 26–28, 28037 Madrid, Spain
*
*Correspondence: Dr David Rodríguez-Rodríguez e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

With some exceptions, local populations’ opinions are not considered sufficiently important in developing policies related to protected areas (PAs), despite their recognized effect on conservation and management. This paper surveys the views and the activities performed by residents living inside or near the 10 PAs of the densely-populated, industrialized Autonomous Region of Madrid, with a view toward better informing their management. The degree of knowledge, perception of conservation state, activities performed inside them and stated importance were assessed, and the hypothesis that the economic valuation of PAs had decreased between 2006/2007 and 2009 as a result of Spain's economic crisis was tested using the contingency valuation method. Local populations valued PAs highly, despite their limited use of them and their moderate perception of the conservation state of these areas. The objective valuation of PAs (measured by three economic variables) remained high among the local populations at the peak of the economic crisis (assessed by the gross domestic product growth), although declared economic support for PAs had significantly shifted towards a ‘pay per use’ scheme.

Keywords

economic crisislocal populationsperceptionprotected areasSpainvaluation
Type
Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 39 , Issue 2 , June 2012 , pp. 162 - 171
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adamowicz, W., Swait, J., Boxall, P., Louviere, J. & Williams, M. (1997) Perceptions versus objective measures of environmental quality in combined revealed and stated preference models of environmental valuation. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 32: 65–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alberini, A., Kanninen, B. & Carson, R.T. (1997) Modelling response incentive effects in dichotomous choice contingent valuation data. Land Economics 73: 309–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, A. (1997) Media, Culture and the Environment. London, UK: UCL Press.Google Scholar
Azqueta, D., Alviar, M., Domínguez, L. & O'Ryan, R. (2007) Introducción a la Economía Ambiental. Madrid, Spain: Mc Graw-Hill.Google Scholar
Barrado, D.A. (1999) Actividades de ocio y recreativas en el medio natural de la Comunidad de Madrid. Madrid, Spain: Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Comunidad de Madrid.Google Scholar
Borrini-Feyerabend, G., Kothary, A. & Oviedo, G. (2004) Indigenous and Local Communnities and Protected Areas: Towards Equity and Enhanced Conservation. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN.Google Scholar
Boxall, P.C., Adamowicz, W.L., Swait, J., Williams, M. & Louviere, J. (1996) A comparison of stated preference methods for environmental valuation. Ecological Economics 18: 243–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brotherton, I. (1996) Protected area theory at the system level. Journal of Environmental Management 47: 369–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carson, R.T., Hanemann, M., Kopp, R.J., Krosnick, J.A., Mitchell, R.C., Presser, S., Rudd, P.A., Smith, V.K., Conaway, M. & Martin, K. (1997) Temporal reliability of estimates from contingent valuation. Land Economics 73: 151–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corraliza, J.A., Martín, R., Berenguer, J. & Moreno, M. (2002 a) Los espacios naturales protegidos, escenarios de intervención psicosocial. Intervención Psicosocial 11: 303–316.Google Scholar
Corraliza, J.A., García, J. & Valero, E. (2002 b) Los Parques Naturales en España: conservación y disfrute. Madrid, Spain: Fundación Alfonso Martín Escudero.Google Scholar
Delgado, C. (2008) Urbanización sin fronteras. El acoso urbanístico a los espacios naturales protegidos. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles 47: 271–310.Google Scholar
Diego, C. & García, J.C. (2006) Los Espacios Naturales Protegidos. Barcelona, Spain: Editorial Davinci.Google Scholar
Díez, J. (2004) El Dilema de la Supervivencia. Los Españoles ante el Medio Ambiente. Madrid, Spain: Obra Social Caja Madrid.Google Scholar
Fernández, S. (2008) Participación pública, gobierno del territorio y paisaje en la Comunidad de Madrid. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles 46: 97–119.Google Scholar
FIDA (2005) La Sierra de Guadarrama. Diagnóstico de un Territorio. Madrid, Spain: FIDAGoogle Scholar
Font, X., Cochrane, J. & Tapper, R. (2004) Tourism for protected area financing: understanding tourism revenues for effective management plans. Report. Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds, UK [www document]. URL: http://assets.wnf.nl/downloads/pay_per_nature_view.pdfGoogle Scholar
Fraser, E.D.G., Dougill, A.J., Mabee, W.E., Reed, M. & McAlpine, P. (2006) Bottom up and top down: analysis of participatory processes for sustainability indicator identification as a pathway to community empowerment and sustainable environmental management. Journal of Environmental Management 78: 114–127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuller, R.A., Irvine, K.N., Devine-Wright, P., Warren, P.H. & Gaston, K.J. (2007) Psychological benefits of greenspace increase with biodiversity. Biological Letters 3: 390–394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gómez-Limón, J., ed. (2002) Los Visitantes de la Comarca de Doñana. Huelva, Spain: Fundación Doñana 21.Google Scholar
Gómez-Limón, J. & De Lucio, J.V. (1992) Modelo de frecuentación recreativa en un espacio natural protegido. Report. Serie Documentos 7, Centro de Investigación Fernando González Bernáldez, Soto del Real, Madrid, Spain.Google Scholar
Gómez-Limón, J. & García-Avilés, J. (1992) Estudio del impacto de las actividades recreativas en dos cauces fluviales del Parque Regional de la Cuenca Alta del Manzanares (Área de La Pedriza). Report. Serie Documentos 5, Centro de Investigación Fernando González Bernáldez, Soto del Real, Madrid, Spain.Google Scholar
Gómez-Limón, J., Múgica, M., Medina, L. & De Lucio, J.V. (1994) Áreas recreativas en la Comunidad de Madrid. Afluencia de visitantes y actividades desarrolladas. Report. Serie Documentos 14, Centro de Investigación Fernando González Bernáldez, Soto del Real, Madrid, Spain.Google Scholar
Gómez-Limón, J., Múgica, M., Muñoz, C. & De Lucio, J.V. (1996) Uso recreativo de los espacios naturales en Madrid. Frecuentación, caracterización de visitantes e impactos ambientales. Report. Serie Documentos 19, Centro de Investigación Fernando González Bernáldez, Soto del Real, Madrid, Spain.Google Scholar
Hanley, N., Wright, R.E. & Adamowicz, V. (1998) Using choice experiments to value the environment. Environmental and Resource Economics 11: 413–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hillery, M., Nancarrow, B., Griffin, G. & Syme, G. (2001) Tourist perception of environmental impact. Annals of Tourism Research 28: 853–867.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IESTADIS (2011) La Comunidad de Madrid en cifras. Indicadores municipales [www document]. URL http://www.madrid.org/iestadis/fijas/basicos/indabas.htmGoogle Scholar
INE (2011) Demografía y población. Cifras de población y censos demográficos [www document]. URL http://www.ine.es/inebmenu/mnu_cifraspob.htmGoogle Scholar
Landa, L., ed. (2007) Sostenibilidad en España 2007. Observatorio de la Sostenibilidad en España, Madrid, Spain [www document]. URL http://www.sostenibilidad-es.org/sites/default/files/_Informes/anuales/2007/sostenibilidad_2007-esp.pdfGoogle Scholar
Múgica, M. (1994) Modelo de demanda paisajística y uso recreativo de los espacios naturales. Report. Serie Documentos 16, Centro de Investigación Fernando González Bernáldez, Soto del Real, Madrid, Spain.Google Scholar
Múgica, M. & Gómez-Limón, J., eds (2002) Plan de Acción para los Espacios Naturales Protegidos del Estado Español. Report. Centro de Investigación Fernando González Bernáldez, Soto del Real, Madrid, Spain.Google Scholar
Muñoz, M. & Benayas, J. (2007) Nuevos retos y oportunidades para la financiación de los servicios de uso público en los espacios naturales protegidos. Ecosistemas 16 (3) [www document]. URL http://www.revistaecosistemas.net/articulo.asp?Id=508Google Scholar
Nolte, C., Leverington, F., Kettner, A., Marr, M., Nielsen, G., Bomhard, B., Stolton, S., Stoll-Kleemann, S. & Hockings, M. (2010) Protected Area Management Effectiveness Assessments in Europe. A Review of Application, Methods and Results. Greifswald, Germany: University of Greifswald.Google Scholar
Radeloff, V.C., Steward, S.I., Hawbaker, T.J., Gimmi, U., Pidgeon, A.M., Flather, T.H., Hammer, R.B. & Helmers, D.P. (2010) Housing growth in and near United States protected areas limits their conservation value. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 107: 940–945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rodríguez-Rodríguez, D. (2008) Los espacios naturales protegidos de la Comunidad de Madrid. Principales amenazas para su conservación. Madrid, Spain: Editorial Complutense [www document]. URL http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/ecsa/36254.php?id=187Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Rodríguez, D. (2009) Mitigación de los impactos del turismo en espacios naturales protegidos y mejora de su financiación a través de medidas económicas. El caso de la Comunidad de Madrid. Boletín de la asociación De Geógrafos Españoles 50: 217–238.Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Rodríguez, D. (2010) Bosque Sur. Análisis de la Restauración de un Espacio Degradado en el Sur de la Comunidad de Madrid. Madrid, Spain: Colección de Estudios Ambientales y Socioeconómicos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Herrera, F., ed. (2005) Cuartas Jornadas Científicas del Parque Natural de Peñalara y del Valle de El Paular. Conservación y Desarrollo Socioeconómico en Espacios Naturales Protegidos. Madrid: Dirección General de Promoción y Disciplina Ambiental. Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación del Territorio. Comunidad de Madrid.Google Scholar
Sierra-Bravo, M. (1991) Técnicas de Investigación Social: Teoría y Ejercicios. Madrid, Spain: Paraninfo.Google Scholar
Smith, M., ed. (1999) Thinking Through the Environment. London, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
Smith, R.D. (2005) Sensitivity to scale in contingent valuation: the importance of the budget constraint. Journal of Health Economics 24: 515–529.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stolton, S., ed. (2009) Communicating Values and Benefits of Protected Areas in Europe. Bonn, Germany: Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.Google Scholar
Vilar, L., Woolford, D.G., Martell, D.L. & Martín, M.P. (2010) A model for predicting human-caused wildfire occurrence in the region of Madrid, Spain. International Journal of Wildland Fire 19: 325–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walpole, M.J., Goodwin, H. J. & Ward, K.G.R. (2001) Pricing policy for tourism in protected areas: lessons from Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Conservation Biology 15: 218–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar