Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T13:13:12.441Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On the Need for a System of Cloud-forest Parks in Middle America and the Caribbean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Anne LaBastille  and
Douglas J. Pool
Anne LaBastille
Affiliation:
West of the Wind Publications, Inc., Big Moose, New York 13331, USA
Douglas J. Pool
Affiliation:
Commonwealth Department of Natural Resources, Apartado 5887, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00906.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Tropical New World cloud-forest may best be described as the area of persistent cloud contact with tropical mountain vegetation. Cloud-forest exists in at least five life-zones, being characterized, generally speaking, by having high precipitation and humidity, dripping moisture, continuous cloud or mist cover, absence of frost, and trees laden with mosses and epiphytes.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 5 , Issue 3 , Autumn 1978 , pp. 183 - 190
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asprey, G. F. & Robbins, R. G. (1953). The vegetation of Jamaica. Ecol. Monogr., 23, pp. 359–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baynton, H. W. (1968). The ecology of an elfin forest of Puerto Rico, 2: The microclimate of Pico del Oeste. Jour. Arnold Arb., 49, pp. 419–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beard, J. S. (1944). Forestry in the Windward Islands: Development and welfare. W. Indies Bull., Trinidad, 11, 183 pp.Google Scholar
Beard, J. S. (1949). The Natural Vegetation of the Windward and Leeward Islands. (Oxford Forestry Memoirs 21.) Clarendon Press, Oxford, England: 192 pp.Google Scholar
Bowes, A. LaBastille & Allen, D. G. (1969). Biology and conservation of the Quetzal. Biol. Conserv., 1(4), pp. 297–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Budowski, G. (1965). The choice and classification of natural habitats in need of preservation in Central America. Turrialba, 15(3), pp. 238–46.Google Scholar
Budowski, G. (1976). Tourism and conservation: conflict, coexistence, or symbiosis? Environmental Conservation, 3(1), pp. 27–31, 2 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byer, M. D. & Weaver, P. L. (1977). Early secondary succession in an elfin woodland in the Luquillo mountains of Puerto Rico. Biotropica, 9(1), pp. 35–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheverría, A., Vaughan, C. & Poveda, L. (1977). Initial data on the fragility of a paramo affected by fire. Fourth International Symposium on Tropical Ecology, Panama City, Panamá [not available for checking],Google Scholar
Consejo de Dirección. (1970). Atlas Nacional de Cuba. Instituto de Geograíf la de la Academia de Ciencias de Cuba y el Instituto de Geografía de la Academia de Ciencias de la URSS, La Habana, Cuba: 132 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Dansereau, P. (1966). Studies on the vegetation of Puerto Rico, 1: Description and integration of the plant-communities. Spec. Publ. 1, Inst. Caribbean Sci., University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez: pp. 1–45.Google Scholar
Daugherty, H. E. (1973). The Montecristo cloud-forest of El Salvador—a chance for protection. Biol. Conserv., 5(3), pp. 227–30, 3 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department of Natural Resources (1976). The Master-plan for the Commonwealth Forests of Puerto Rico. Division of Forest Planning, San Juan, Puerto Rico: 259 pp.Google Scholar
Eddy, W., Milne, R. & Godfrey, L. (1970). Dominica-A Chance for Choice. The Conservation Foundation, Washington, D.C.: 48 pp.Google Scholar
Ewel, J. J. & Whitmore, J. L. (1973). The ecological life-zones of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Forest Service Res. Paper ITF-18, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Rio Piedras, P.R.:72 pp.Google Scholar
Gleason, H. A. & Cook, M. T. (1926). Plant ecology of Porto Rico. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, N.Y. Academy of Sciences, New York, Vol. 7(1,2), pp. 1–173.Google Scholar
Gray, K. M. & Symes, G. A. (1969). Forestry Inventory Map No. 3, Life-zones, 1:500,000. U.N.D.P. Forestry/Watershed Management Project, Kingston, Jamaica: 1 p.Google Scholar
Hodge, W. H. (1943). The vegetation of Dominica. Geogr. Rev., 33, pp. 349–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodge, W. H. (1954). Flora of Dominica, B.W.I., Part 1. Lloydia., 17, pp. 1–328.Google Scholar
Holdridge, L. R. (1959 a). Mapa Ecológico de Guatemala. Interamerican Institute of Agricultural Science, Turrialba, Costa Rica: 1 p.Google Scholar
Holdridge, L. R. (1959 b). MapaEcológico de El Salvador (Escala 1:1,000,000). Interamerican Institute of Agricultural Science, Turrialba, Costa Rica: 1 p.Google Scholar
Holdridge, L. R. (1967). Life Zone Ecology. Tropical Science Center, San José, Costa Rica: 206 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Holdridge, L. R., Grenke, W. C., Hatheway, W. H., Liang, T. & Tosi, J. A. Jr, (1971). Forest Environments in Tropical Life-zones. A Pilot Study. Pergamon Press, New York, N.Y.: 747 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Howard, R. A. (1968). The ecology of an elfin forest in Puerto Rico, 1: Introduction and composition studies. Jour. Arnold Arb., 49, pp. 381–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labastille, A. (1969). Quetzal, fabulous bird of Mayaland. National Geogr., Jan., pp. 140–150.Google Scholar
Labastille, A. (1973). Establishment of a Quetzal cloud-forest reserve in Guatemala. Biol. Conserv., 5(1), pp. 60–2, 3 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labastille, A. (1974). Ecological survey of Volcano Barú National Park, Panamá. I.U.C.N. Misc. Public. 6, 77 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Little, E. J. Jr & Wadsworth, F. H. (1964). Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Agriculture Handbook No. 249, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Washington, D.C.: 548 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Man and the Biosphere (1974). Task-force on Criteria and Guidelines for the Choice and Establishment of Biosphere Reserves. (Final Report). Unesco-Unep, Paris: 61 pp.Google Scholar
Richards, P. W. (1952). The Tropical Rain Forest: An Ecological Study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England: xviii + 450 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Seifriz, W. (1943). The plant life of Cuba. Ecol. Monogr., 13, pp. 375–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shreve, F. (1914). A montane rain-forest. Carnegie Inst. Publ., Washington, D.C., 199, 110 pp.Google Scholar
Stehle, H. (1945). Forest types of the Caribbean Islands. Carib. For., 6 (Suppl.), pp. 273–408.Google Scholar
Tasaico, H. (1967). Reconocimiento y Evaluación de los Recursos Naturales de la República Dominicana: estudio para su desarrollo y planificación (con mapa ecologicó de la República Dominicana, 1:250,000). Pan American Union, Washington, D.C.: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Tosi, J. A. Jr, (1969). República de Costa Rica, Mapa Ecológico (Escala 1:750,000). Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica: 1 p.Google Scholar
Tosi, J. A. Jr, (1971). Inventariación y demostraciones fore-stales, Panamá, Zonas de Vida. (Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo. FO: SF/PAN 6.) Informe técnico 2, Fao, Rome: 89 pp.+map.Google Scholar
Tropical Science Center (1974). Preserve Brochure. Monte-verde Cloud-forest Preserve, San Jose, Costa Rica: [brochure not available for checking].Google Scholar
Tropical Science Center (1976). Monteverde Cloud-forest Preserve Protection and Development and Land Acquisition. Annual Report to World Wildlife Fund, San Jose, Costa Rica: 10 pp.Google Scholar
Wadsworth, F. H. & Bonnet, H. J. (1951). Soil as a factor in the occurrence of two types of montane forest in Puerto Rico. Carib. Forester, 12, pp. 67–70.Google Scholar
Weaver, P. L. (1972). Cloud moisture interception in Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Carib. Jour. Sci., 12, pp. 129–44.Google Scholar
Weaver, P. L., Byer, M. D. & Bruck, D. L. (1973). Transpiration rates in Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Biotropica, 5(2), pp. 123–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, B. (1973). National Park Creation in a Developing Nation: A Case-study of Dominica, West Indies. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado: 260 pp.Google Scholar
Wright, R. M. (1975). After God the Earth. The Nature Conservancy News (Spring), Arlington, Virginia, 4 pp.Google Scholar