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Limits of territorially-focused conservation: a critical assessment based on cartographic and geographic approaches

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2007

HELEN D. HAZEN  and
LEILA M. HARRIS
HELEN D. HAZEN*
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, St Paul MN 55105, USA
LEILA M. HARRIS
Affiliation:
Department of Geography and Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 115 D Science Hall, 550 N Park Street, Madison WI 53706-1491, USA
*
*Correspondence: Dr Helen D. Hazen Tel: +1 651 696 6180 Fax: +1 651 696 6116 e-mail: [email protected]
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Summary

This paper assesses territorially-focused conservation practice from geographic perspectives, focusing particularly on the influence of cartography. Contemporary mapping technologies and practices can favour territorial conservation approaches, perhaps at the expense of other possibilities, and may condition the flexibility and types of conservation feasible. For instance, might mapping practices lead to an emphasis on certain species, ecosystems or conservation concepts over others? How appropriate is the static idea of a mapped conservation space for fluctuating environmental conditions and changing threats? Understanding that many of the challenges outlined here are acknowledged by conservation practitioners, this paper summarizes ways in which these concerns are currently addressed in the conservation biology literature. Advances in geography and cartography might offer further solutions that could assist in confronting conservation challenges. These critiques and potential solutions identify gaps and opportunities that would benefit from increased interdisciplinary engagement across conservation, geographic and cartographic fields.

Keywords

boundariescartographyconservationgeographymapprotected area
Type
Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 34 , Issue 4 , December 2007 , pp. 280 - 290
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2007

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