Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:01:22.514Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Institutional Arrangements for a System of Environmentally Significant Areas: The Case of the East Beaufort Sea Area, Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

J. Gordon Nelson  and
Paul G.R. Smith
J. Gordon Nelson
Affiliation:
Professor of Geography and Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
Paul G.R. Smith
Affiliation:
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Toronto, Ontario M7A 1W3, Canada.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

A method is described of matching environmentally significant areas (ESAs) with the most appropriate form of management for each, selected from all the available forms. This involves comparing the purpose, reasons for significance, existing uses, and tenure, of each ESA, with the characteristics of agencies, protected area categories, legislation, and non-statutory arrangements for management, as well as examining agency coordination mechanisms or other means of implementation. The method was formulated for ESAs in the Northwest Territories (NWT) of Canada, but is considered to have wide applicability. It is illustrated with a test application to seven proposed ESAs in what is termed the eastern Beaufort Sea region.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 14 , Issue 3 , Autumn 1987 , pp. 207 - 218
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES*

Bastedo, J.D., Nelson, J.G. & Theberge, J.B. (1984). Ecological approach to resource survey and planning for environmentally significant areas: The ABC method. Environmental Management, 8(2), pp. 125–34, illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crabb, P. (1981). Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland, and Parks Canada policies. Environmental Conservation, 8(4), pp. 323–7, 2 maps.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department of Fisheries and Oceans (1983). Towards a Fish Habitat Management Policy. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: ix + 70 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Department of Fisheries and Oceans (1985 a). Proposed Policy and Procedures for Fish Habitat Management. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: iv + 28 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Department of Fisheries and Oceans (1985 b). Consultations to Develop an Arctic Marine Conservation Strategy. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 6 pp.Google Scholar
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development [cited as DIAND] (1982 a). A Comprehensive Conservation Policy and Strategy for the Northwest Territories and Yukon. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: xiii + 97 pp.Google Scholar
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development [cited as DIAND] (1982 b). Land Use Planning in Northern Canada. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 160 pp.Google Scholar
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development [cited as DIAND] (1984 a). The Western Arctic Claim, the Inuvialuit Final Settlement. Department of Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 115 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development [cited as DIAND] (1984 b). The Report of the Task Force on Northern Conservation. Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 48 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Department of the Environment (1982). Canada's Special Places in the North: An Environment Canada Perspective for the '80s. Department of Supply and Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: v + 22 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Department of the Environment (1983). Environment Canada and the North. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: xx + 74 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Dingwall, P.R. (1984). Moving toward a representative system of protected areas in New Zealand. Pp. 386–93 in National Parks, Conservation and Development: the Role of Protected Areas in Sustaining Society (Eds McNeely, J.A. & Miller, K.R.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, USA: ix + 825 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Fenge, T. (1982). Towards comprehensive conservation of environmentally significant areas in the Northwest Territories. Environmental Conservation, 9(4), pp. 305–13, map.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenge, T. (1985). Conservation of Polar Bear Pass, Bathurst Island, and the emerging comprehensive conservation policy for northern Canada. Environmental Conservation, 12(3), pp. 231–40, 4 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, J.E. & Nelson, J.G. (1980). Comparing national park and related reserve policy in hinterland areas: Alaska, northern Canada, and northern Australia. Environmental Conservation, 7(1), pp. 43–50, 3 maps.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, J.E. & Nelson, J.G. (1981). National parks and native peoples in northern Canada, Alaska, and northern Australia. Environmental Conservation, 8(3), pp. 207–15, map.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamre, G. (1985). Conservation in the Canadian Arctic with special emphasis on territorial parks. Pp. 557–66 in Arctic Heritage Symposium Proceedings (Eds Nelson, J.G., Needham, R. & Norton, L.). Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: x + 653 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Hunt, C., Miller, R. & Tingley, D. (1979). Wilderness Area. Canadian Arctic Resources Committee, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 130 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources [cited as IUCN] (1978). Categories, Objectives, and Criteria for Protected Areas. IUCN, Merges, Switzerland: 26 pp.Google Scholar
IUCN [Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas] (1986). Review of the Protected Areas System in Oceania: Based on the Works of Arthur Dahl. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, England, UK: 239 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
MacKinnon, J. (1981). National Conservation Plan for Indonesia, Volume 1: Introduction, Evaluation Methods and Overview of National Nature Richness. (Field Report 34.) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bogor, Indonesia: 66 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
MacKinnon, J., MacKinnon, K., Child, G. & Thorsell, J. (1986). Managing Protected Areas in the Tropics. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland (and UNEP): xvi + 295 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Margules, C. & Usher, M.B. (1981). Criteria used in assessing wildlife conservation potential: a review. Biological Conservation, 21(2), pp. 79–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, K.R. (1982). Parks and protected areas: considerations for the future. Ambio, 11(5), pp. 315–7.Google Scholar
Mills, H. (1984). Arctic Marine Conservation—A Discussion Paper on Responsibilities and Opportunities for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. ‘Can. Tech. Rept Fish. Aq. Sci. 1242:’ [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Mosley, J.G. (1984). Protected areas and environmental planning in Australia: the continuing evolution of a diverse range of protected areas. Pp. 267–73 in National Parks, Conservation and Development: the Role of Protected Areas in Sustaining Society (Eds McNeely, J.A. & Miller, K.R.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, USA: ix + 825 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Nelson, J.G. & Grigoriew, P. (in press). Institutional arrangement for individual environmentally significant areas: The case of Aishihik, Yukon. Environmental Conservation.Google Scholar
Nelson, J.G. & Jessen, S. (1984). Planning and Managing Environmentally Significant Areas in the Northwest Territories. Canadian Arctic Resources Committee, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 139 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Nelson, J.G., Grigoriew, P. & Whillans, T. (Eds) (1987). Application of the ABC Resource Survey Method to Presqu'ile Provincial Park, Ontario. Heritage Resources Centre, The University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: viii + 81 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Nelson, J.G., Smith, P.G.R. & Theberge, J.B. (1985). Environmentally Significant Areas (ESAs) in the Northwest Territories, Canada: Their role, identification, designation and implementation. Environments (Waterloo), 17(3), pp. 93–109, illustr.Google Scholar
Oltremari, J. (1985). Some criteria for evaluation of resources in a system of protected areas in Chile. Environmental Conservation, 12(2), pp. 173–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parks Canada (1978). Planning Process for National Parks. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: ii + 38 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Parks Canada (1979). Parks Canada Policy. Department of Environment, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 48 pp.Google Scholar
Roome, N.J. (1984). Evaluation in Nature Conservation decision-making. Environmental Conservation, 11(3), pp. 247–52, fig.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salm, R. & Clark, J. (1984). Managing Coastal and Marine Protected Areas: Principles and Guidelines for Managers of Natural Areas of the Sea. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland: 302 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Smith, P.G.R., Nelson, J.G. & Theberge, J.B. (1986). Environmentally Significant Areas, Conservation and Land Use Management in the Northwest Territories. Technical Paper No. 1, Heritage Resources Centre, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: xxvi + 239 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Smith, P.G.R. & Theberge, J.B. (1986). A review of criteria for evaluating natural areas. Environmental Management, 10(6), pp. 715–34, illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swen, T. & Cahn, R. (1983). The politics of parks in Alaska. Ambio, 12(1), pp. 14–9.Google Scholar
Theberge, J.B., Nelson, J.G. & Fence, T. (Eds) (1980). Environmentally Significant Areas of the Yukon Territory. Canadian Arctic Resources Committee, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: xiv + 134 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Tungavik Federation of Nunavut (1985). Land claims, national parks, protected areas and the renewable resource economy. Pp. 285–97 in Arctic Heritage Symposium Proceedings (Eds Nelson, J.G., Needham, R. & Norton, L.). Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: x + 653 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Usher, M.[B.] (1986). Wildlife Conservation Evaluation. Chapman & Hall, London, England, UK: xii + 394 pp., illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, R.G. (1985). Principles of new park-area planning as applied to the Wrangell-St Ellas region of Alaska. Environmental Conservation, 12(1), pp. 59–66, 7 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar