Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:15:57.888Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Foreseeable Flooding and Death of Coastal Wetland Forests

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

R.D. DeLaune ,
W.H. Patrick jun  and
S.R. Pezeshki
S.R. Pezeshki
Affiliation:
Respectively Assistant Professor, Boyd Professor, and Plant Physiologist, Laboratory for Wetland Soils & Sediments, Center for Wetland Resources, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Relationships between sedimentation, submergence, and deterioration, of a Mississippi River deltaic-plain coastal wetland forest were investigated. Measured sedimentation rates (0.63 ± 0.35 cm per yr) as determined by 137Cs-dating were considerably less than the rapid increase in water-level (c. 1.36 cm per yr). Transplanted seedlings of Quercus lyrata (Overcup Oak) and of Taxodium distichum (Bald Cypress) survived only on the most elevated natural ridge in this swamp-forest.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 14 , Issue 2 , Summer 1987 , pp. 129 - 133
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Broadfoot, W.M. (1967). Shallow water impoundment increases soil moisture and growth of hardwoods. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 31, pp. 562–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broadfoot, W.M. & Williston, H.L. (1973). Flooding effects on southern forests. J. Forestry, 71, pp. 584–7.Google Scholar
Brown, S. & Lugo, A.E. (1982). A comparison of structural and functional characteristics of saltwater and freshwater forested wetlands. Pp. 109–30 in Wetlands Ecology and Management (Eds Gopal, G., Turner, R.E., Wetzel, R.G. & Whighan, D.F.). International Sci. Publ., Jaipur, India: 514 pp.Google Scholar
DeLaune, R.D., Buresh, R.J. & Patrick, W.H., jun. (1978). Sedimentation rates determined by 137Cs dating in a rapidly accreting salt-marsh. Nature (London), 275, pp. 532–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeLaune, R.D., Baumann, R.H. & Gosselink, J.G. (1983). Relationship among vertical accretion, coastal submergence and erosion in a Louisiana Gulf Coast marsh. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 53(1), pp. 1–147.Google Scholar
Dickson, R.E., Broyer, T.C. & Johnson, C.M. (1972). Nutrient uptake by Tupelogum and Baldcypress from saturated or unsaturated soil. Plant Soil, 37, pp. 297–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, C.J. (1970). The flooding tolerance of woody species—a review. Forestry Abstracts, 31, pp. 671–88.Google Scholar
Good, B. J. (1985). Effect of anaerobic root environments on Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh, and Quercus niger L. Ph. D. dissertation, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA: 152pp.Google Scholar
Gornitz, V., Lebedeff, S. & Hansen, J. (1982). Global sea-level trend in the past century. Science, 215, pp. 1611–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennedy, H.E. (1970). Growth of newly planted water tupelo seedlings after flooding and siltation. For. Sci., 16, pp. 250–6.Google Scholar
McKnight, J.S., Hook, D.D., Langdon, O.G. & Johnson, R.L. (1981). Flood tolerance and related characteristics of trees of the bottomland forests of the southern United States. Pp. 29–69 in Wetlands of Bottomland Hardwood Forests (Eds Clark, J.R. & Benforado, J.). Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 276 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nummendal, D. (1981). Future changes along the Louisiana coast. Pp. 164–7 in Proceedings of the Conference on Coastal Erosion and Wetland Modification in Louisiana: Cause, Consequence, and Option (Ed. Boesch, D.F.). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-82/59, 253 pp.Google Scholar
Pennington, W., Cambray, R.S. & Fisher, E.H. (1973). Observations on lake sediments using 137Cs fallout as a tracer. Nature (London), 242, pp. 324–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Revelle, R. (1983). Probable future changes in sea level from increased atmospheric carbon dioxide. Pp. in Changing Climate, Carbon Dioxide Assessment Committee. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA: 493 pp.Google Scholar
Robbins, J.A. & Edington, D.N. (1975). Determination of recent sedimentation rates in Lake Michigan using 210Pb and 137Cs. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 39, pp. 285–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS (1985). SAS User's Guide: Statistics. SAS Institute Inc., Gary, North Carolina, USA: 956 pp.Google Scholar
Soil Conservation Service (1978). Lake Verret Watershed, Final Revised Environmental Impact Statement. USDA, Alexandria, Louisiana, USA: 152 pp.Google Scholar
Teskey, R.O. & Hinckley, T.M. (1977). Impact of Water Level Changeson Woody Riparian and Wetland Communities, Vol. II: Southern Forest Region. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-77/59, 47 pp.Google Scholar
Wicker, K.M. (1980). Mississippi Deltaic Plain Region Habitat Mapping Study. (Habitat area data tapes.) U.S. Fisheries and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services, FWS/OBS-70/07, 256 pp. [Not available for checking.]Google Scholar