Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T04:57:52.879Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Environmental Pollution of Estuaries — A Problem of Hazards

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

C. L. So
C. L. So
Affiliation:
Senior Lecturer, Department of Geograophy and Geology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The problem of environmental pollution of estuaries is viewed in the wider perspective, including the role of mixing, as a process common to estuaries and other systems and regulated by spatial variations. Increasing mobilization of heavy-metals and other pollutants to the estuarine environment, imparting hazards to Man in the long run, is a cause for concern and provides the reasons and bases for environmental monitoring. Already total lessons have been learnt from catastrophic outbreaks of mercury poisoning in Japan.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 5 , Issue 3 , Autumn 1978 , pp. 205 - 211
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdullah, M. I., Royal, L. G. & Morris, A. W. (1972). Heavy-metal concentration in coastal waters. Nature (London), 235, pp. 158–60.Google Scholar
Aston, S. R., Bruty, D., Chester, R. & Padglan, R. C. (1973). Mercury in lake sediments: a possible indicator of technological growth. Nature (London), 241, pp. 450–1.Google Scholar
Australian UNESCO Committee for Man and the Biosphere (1974). Report of Symposium on the Impact of Human Activities on Coastal Zones. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra: v+ 189 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Axelrad, D. M., Moore, K. A. & Bender, M. E. (1976). Nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon fluxes in Chesapeake Bay marshes. Bull. Water Res. Cent., 79, pp. 1–182.Google Scholar
Banat, K., Forstner, U. & Muller, G. (1972 a). Schwermetalle in den Sedimenten des Rheins. Umschau, 72, pp. 192–3.Google Scholar
Banat, K., Forstner, U. & Muller, G. (1972 b). Schwermetalle im Sedimenten von Donau, Rhein, Weser and Elbe in Bereich/der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Naturwissenschaften, 59, pp. 525–8.Google Scholar
Barnes, R. S. K. (1974). Estuarine Biology. Edward Arnold, London: iv + 76 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Bayly, I. A. E. (1975). Australian estuaries. Proc. Ecol. Soc. Aust., 8, pp. 41–66.Google Scholar
Briggs, S. (1977). Flood mitigation. Nat. Parks J., 21, pp. 5–9.Google Scholar
Bruland, K. W., Bertine, K., Koide, M. & Goldberg, E. D. (1974). History of metal pollution in southern California coastal zone. Envir. Sci. Technol., 8, pp. 425–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryan, G. W. (1971). The effects of heavy-metals other than mercury on marine and estuarine organisms. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), B, 177, pp. 389–10.Google Scholar
Cameron, W. M. & Pritchard, D. W. (1963). Estuaries. Pp. 306–24 in The Sea, Vol. 2 (Ed. Hill, M. N.). Wiley, New York, N.Y.: xv + 554 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Chow, T. J., Bruland, K. W., Bertine, K., Sontar, A., Koide, M. & Goldberg, E. D. (1973). Lead pollution: records in southern California coast sediments. Science, 181, pp. 551–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, J. L. (1960). Beach alignment in southern Australia. Australian Geographer, 8, pp. 42–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falco, P. de Jr, (1967). The estuary-septic tank of the megalopolis. Pp. 701–3 in Estuaries (Ed. Lauff, G. H.). American Association for the Advancement of Science Publication No. 83, Washington, D.C.: xv + 757 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Gameson, A. L. H. (1973). Estuaries of the United Kingdom. Pp. 3–13 in Mathematical and Hydraulic Modelling of Estuarine Pollution (Ed. Gameson, A. L. H.). H. M. S. O., London: vi + 228 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Gore, R. (1977). Wild nursery of the mangroves. Nat. Geog., 151, pp. 669–89.Google Scholar
Grill, A. M. (1975). Australia's mangrove enclaves: a coastal resource. Proc. Ecol. Soc. Aust., 8, pp. 129–46.Google Scholar
Groot, A. J. De, Salomons, W. & Allersma, E. (1976). Processes affecting heavy-metals in estuarine sediments. Pp. 131–57 in Estuarine Chemistry (Ed. Burton, J. D. & Liss, P. S.). Academic Press, New York, N.Y.: 229 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Haedrich, R. L. & Hall, C. A. S. (1976). Fishes and estuaries. Oceanus, 19, pp. 55–63.Google Scholar
Hem, J. D. (1972). Chemistry and occurrence of cadmium and zinc in surface water and groundwater. Water Resour. Res., 8, pp. 661–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hosohara, K., Kozuma, H., Kawasaki, K. & Tsuruta, T. (1961). Photometric determination of mercury in sea water. Nippon Kagaku Zasshi, 82(3), pp. 1,479–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jennings, J. N. & Bird, E. C. F. (1967). Regional geomorphological characteristics of some Australian estuaries. Pp. 121–8 in Estuaries (Ed. Lauff, G. H.). American Association for the Advancement of Science Publication No. 83, Washington, D.C.: xv + 757 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Ketchum, B. H. (1972). The Water's Edge: Critical Problems of the Coastal Zone. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts: xx + 393 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Klein, D. H. & Goldberg, E. D. (1970). Mercury in the marine environment. Envir. Sci. Technol., 4(9), pp. 765–8.Google Scholar
Kurland, L. T., Faro, S. N. & Siedler, H. (1960). Minamata disease. The outbreak of a neurologic disorder in Minamata, Japan, and its relationship to the ingestion of seafood contaminated by mercuric compounds. World Neurology, 1, pp. 370–91.Google Scholar
Lauff, G. H. (Ed.) (1967). Estuaries. American Association for the Advancement of Science Publication No. 83, Washington, D.C.: xv + 757 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Malcolm, W. B. (1971). Sydney rock oysters. Aust. Nat. Hist., 17, pp. 46–50.Google Scholar
Martin, D. F. (1972). Marine Chemistry. Dekker, New York, N.Y.: Vol. I, 389 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1971). Survey of Mercury in Food. H.M.S.O., London, England: 33 pp.Google Scholar
Newell, B. S. & Barber, W. E. (1975). Estuaries important to Australian fisheries. Aust. Fish., 34, pp. 17–22.Google Scholar
Odum, H. T. & Copeland, B. J. (1972). Functional classification of coastal ecological systems of the United States. Pp. 9–28 in Environmental Framework of Coastal Plain Estuaries (Ed. Nelson, B. W.). Geol. Soc. Amer. Memoir 133, Boulder, Colorado: viii + 619 pp., illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollard, D. A. (1976). Estuaries must be protected. Aust. Fish., 35, pp. 1–5.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D. W. (1952). Estuarine hydrography. Pp. 243–80 in Advances in Geophysics (Ed. Landsberg, H. E.). Academic Press, New York: Vol. I, xi + 362 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D. W. (1967). What is an estuary: physical viewpoint. Pp. 3–5 in Estuaries (Ed. Lauff, G. H.). American Association for the Advancement of Science Publication No. 83, Washington, D.C.: xv + 757 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Radok, R. (1976). Australia's Coasts. An Environmental Atlas Guide with Base-lines. Rigby, Adelaide: vii + 100 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (1972). Third Report: Pollution in some British Estuaries and Coastal Waters. H.M.S.O., London, England: vi + 128 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Ryther, J. H. (1975). Mariculture: how much protein and for whom ? Oceanus, 18, pp. 10–22.Google Scholar
Salomons, W. (1973). Chemical and Isotopic Composition of Carbonates During an Erosion-sedimentation Cycle. Dissertation, University of Groningen: 118 pp.Google Scholar
Terwindt, J. H. J. (1967). Mud transport in the Dutch Delta area and along the adjacent coast-line. Neth. J. Sea Res., 3, pp. 505–31.Google Scholar
Thomas, R. L. (1972). The distribution of mercury in the sediments of Lake Ontario. Can. J. Earth Sci., 9, pp. 636–51.Google Scholar
Turekian, K. K. (1974). Heavy-metals in estuarine systems. Oceanus, 18(1), pp. 32–3.Google Scholar
Valiela, I. & Vince, S. (1976). Green borders of the sea. Oceanus, 19, pp. 10–7.Google Scholar
Verbraeck, A. (1971). Kwik in het milieu. Natuur en Landschap, 25(3/4), pp. 125–132.Google Scholar
Windom, H. L. (1975). Heavy-metal fluxes through salt-marsh estuaries. Pp. 137–52 in Estuarine Research (Ed. Cronin, L. E.). Academic Press, New York, N.Y.: Vol. 1, xiv + 738 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Young, D. R., Johnson, J. N., Soutar, A. & Isaacs, J. D. (1973). Mercury concentrations in dated varved marine sediments collected off southern California. Nature (London), 244, pp. 273–5.Google Scholar