Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T19:45:14.792Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Economic Analyses of ‘Crippling Losses’ of North American Waterfowl and Their Policy Implications for Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Michael R. Norton  and
Vernon G. Thomas
Michael R. Norton
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario NIG 2W1, Canada*
Vernon G. Thomas
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario NIG 2W1, Canada.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Hunter ‘crippling losses’, or unretrieved kill, probably range from 20% to 40% of all ducks hit by gunfire. However, this major mortality factor in duck populations has been largely ignored by waterfowl policymakers and managers. An economic analysis of ‘crippling losses’ for prairie Canada and the USA was conducted, based on 1992 harvest statistics. The analysis is based on current levels of spending on habitat programmes designed to bolster declining North American duck populations, with reference to the North American Waterfowl Management Plan.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 21 , Issue 4 , Winter 1994 , pp. 347 - 353
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, D.R. & Burnham, K.P. (1976). Population Ecology of the Mallard: VI, The Effect of Exploitation on Survival. US Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Service Resource Publication 128, Laurel, Maryland, USA: 66 pp.Google Scholar
Anon. (1986). North American Waterfowl Management Plan. Canadian Wildlife Service and US Fish and Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 19 pp.Google Scholar
Anon. (1987). The Canadian Prairie Habitat Joint Venture: Prospectus. Canadian Wildlife Service and US Fish and Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 11 pp.Google Scholar
Anon. (1992). Ducks Unlimited Canada 1992 Annual Report. Ducks Unlimited Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada: 27 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Bellrose, F.C. (1953). A preliminary evaluation of cripple losses in waterfowl. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 18, pp. 337–60.Google Scholar
Bethke, R.W. & Nudds, T.D. (in press). Partitioning the effects of changes in climate and land use on breeding duck abundance in the prairie-parklands of Canada. Ecological Applications.Google Scholar
Bishop, R.A. & Wagner, W.C. II (1992). The U.S. cooperative lead poisoning control information program. Pp. 42–5 in Lead Poisoning in Waterfowl (Ed. Pain, D.J.). (Proceedings of the IWRB Workshop, Brussels, Belgium, 1991.) IWRB Special Publication 16, Slimbridge, England, UK: 105 pp.Google Scholar
Boyd, H. (1971). Observations on Duck Hunting in Eastern Canada in 1968 and 1969. (Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper Nr 12.) Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 22 pp.Google Scholar
Evrard, J.O. (1970). Assessing and improving the ability of hunters to identify flying waterfowl. Journal of Wildlife Management, 34, pp. 114–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, B.T. & Kaminski, R.M. (1989). Illegal harvest of waterfowl: what do we know? Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 54, pp. 333–40.Google Scholar
Hochbaum, G.S. & Walters, C.J. (1984). Components of Hunting Mortality in Ducks. (Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper Nr 52.) Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 29 pp.Google Scholar
Locke, L.N. & Friend, M. (1992). Lead poisoning of avian species other than waterfowl. Pp. 19–22 in Lead Poisoning in Waterfowl (Ed. Pain, D.J.). (Proceedings of the IWRB Workshop, Brussels, Belgium, 1991.) IWRB Special Publication 16, Slimbridge, England, UK: 105 pp.Google Scholar
Lokemoen, J.T. (1984). Examining economic efficiency of management practices that enhance waterfowl production. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 49, pp. 584–607.Google Scholar
Martin, E.M. & Carney, S.M. (1977). Population Ecology of the Mallard: IV, A Review of Duck Hunting Regulations, Activity and Success, with Special Reference to the Mallard. US Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Service Resource Publication 130, Laurel, Maryland, USA: 137 pp.Google Scholar
Martin, E.M. & Padding, P.I. (1993). Preliminary Estimates of Waterfowl Harvest and Hunter Activity in the United States During the 1992 Hunting Season. Administrative Report, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Laurel, Maryland, USA: 30 pp.Google Scholar
Nichols, J.D., Conroy, M.J., Anderson, D.R. & Burnham, K.P. (1984). Compensatory mortality in waterfowl populations: a review of the evidence and implications for research and management. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 49, pp. 535–54.Google Scholar
Nieman, D.J., Hochbaum, G.S., Caswell, F.D. & Turner, B.C. (1987). Monitoring hunter performance in prairie Canada. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 52, pp. 233–45, illustr.Google Scholar
Pospahala, R.S., Anderson, D.R. & Henny, C.J. (1974). Population Ecology of the Mallard: II, Breeding Habitat Conditions, Size of the Breeding Populations and Production Indices. US Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Service Resource Publication 115, Laurel, Maryland, USA: 73 pp.Google Scholar
Reynolds, R.E. (1987). Breeding duck population, production and habitat surveys, 1979–85. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 52, pp. 186–205.Google Scholar
Smith, A.G. (1971). Ecological Factors Affecting Waterfowl Production in the Alberta Parklands. US Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Service Resource Publication 98, Laurel, Maryland, USA: 49 pp.Google Scholar
Stoudt, J.H. (1971). Ecological Factors Affecting Waterfowl Production in the Saskatchewan Parklands. US Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Service Resource Publication 99, Laurel, Maryland, USA: 58 pp.Google Scholar
Thomas, V.G. & Pokras, M.A. (in press). International analysis of non-toxic shot adoption for waterfowling. In Proceedings of the 21st International Union of Game Biologists Congress. Environment Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.Google Scholar