Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T18:34:57.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bukit Timah: the History and Significance of a Small Rain-forest Reserve

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Richard T. Corlett
Affiliation:
Lecturer, Department of Botany, National University of Singapore, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 0511, Republic of Singapore; Currently: Lecturer, Department of Botany, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong.

Extract

The 71 hectares mainly of rain-forest on Bukit Timah Hill have been isolated for more than 130 years. During most of this period, the forest has received some form of protection: initially for climatic reasons, then as a forest reserve, and finally as a Nature reserve. It has also suffered a great deal of disturbance from illegal logging, firewood collection, hunting, wartime shelling, and recreational activity. Despite this, the Reserve still supports an immensely rich flora and fauna, although many bird and mammal species have been lost.

The example of Bukit Timah suggests that, contrary to most predictions, small rain-forest reserves can play a significant role in biological conservation, as well as satisfying educational and recreational needs.

Type
Main Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aiken, S.R. & Leigh, C.H. (1985). On the declining fauna of peninsular Malaysia in the post-colonial period. Ambio, 14(1), pp. 1522.Google Scholar
Anon. (1987). Ministry of National Development, Singapore. Annual Report 1986. Ministry of National Development, Singapore: 17 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Bennet, E.L. & Caldecott, J.O. (1981). Unexpected abundance: the trees and wildlife of the Lima Belas Forest Reserve, near Slim River, Perak. The Planter, 57, pp. 516–8, illustr.Google Scholar
Buckley, C.B. (1984). An Anecdotal History of Old Times in Singapore. Oxford University Press, Singapore: x + 790 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Burkill, H.M. (1961). Protection of wildlife on Singapore Island. Pp. 152–64 in Nature Conservation in Western Malaysia (Eds Wyatt-Smith, J. & Wycherley, P.R.). Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: 260 pp.Google Scholar
Cantley, N. (1884). Report on the Forests of the Straits Settlements. Singapore Printing Office, Singapore: 24 pp.Google Scholar
Chasen, F.N. (1923). An introduction to the birds of Singapore Island. Singapore Naturalist, 1(2), pp. 87110.Google Scholar
Corner, E.J.H. (1981). The Marquis: a Tale of Syonan-to. Hei-nemann Asia, Singapore: x + 186 pp.Google Scholar
Frankel, O.H. & Soule, M.E. (1981). Conservation and Evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, UK: viii + 327 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Gibson-Hill, C.A. (1949). A checklist of the birds of Singapore Island. Bulletin Raffles Museum, 21, pp. 132–3.Google Scholar
Hails, C.J. (1985). Birds. Pp. 90107 in A guide to the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore: 138 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Harrison, J.L. (1974). An Introduction to the Mammals of Singapore and Malaysia. Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), Singapore: xi + 340 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Howe, H.F. (1984). Implications of seed dispersal by animals for tropical reserve management. Biological Conservation, 30, pp. 261–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leighton, M. & Leighton, D.R. (1983). Vertebrate responses to fruiting seasonality within a Bornean rainforest. Pp. 181–96 in Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management (Eds Sutton, S.L., Whitmore, T.C. & Chadwick, A.C.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, England, UK: ix + 498 pp.Google Scholar
Lewin, R. (1984). Parks: how big is enough? Science, 225 (4662), pp. 611–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Logan, J.R. (1848). The probable effects on the climate of Pinang of the continued destruction of the hill jungle. J. Indian Archipelago and East Asia, 2, pp. 534–6.Google Scholar
Lovejoy, T.E., Bierregaard, R.O., Rankin, J.M. & Schubart, H.O.R. (1983). Ecological dynamics of tropical forest fragments. Pp. 377–84 in Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management (Eds Sutton, S.L., Whitmore, T.C. & Chadwick, A.C.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, England, UK: ix + 498 pp.Google Scholar
Medway, Lord (1978). The Wild Mammals of Malaya and Singapore, 2nd edn.Oxford University Press, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: xxiii + 131 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Moore, D. (1975). The Magic Dragon: the Story of Singapore. Panther, St Albans, England, UK: 252 pp.Google Scholar
Oxley, T. (1847). Gutta Percha. J. Indian Archipelago and East Asia, 1, pp. 22–9.Google Scholar
Polunin, N. (1981). Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Singapore. Environmental Conservation, 8(4), p. 2.4, 3 figs.Google Scholar
Pratt, T.K. & Stiles, E.W. (1985). The influence of fruit size and structure on the composition of frugivore assemblages in New Guinea. Biotropica, 17(4), pp. 314–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, J.T. (1850). General report on the residency of Singapore drawn up principally with a view to illustrating its agricultural statistics. J. Indian Archipelago and East Asia, 4, pp. 4177, 102–6, 134–43, & 206–19.Google Scholar
Wallace, A.R. (1869). The Malay Archipelago. Macmillan, London, England, UK: 515 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Wee, Y.C. & Corlett, R.T. (1986). The Forest and the City: Plant Life in Urban Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore: 199 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Wilcox, B.A. (1980). Insular ecology and conservation. Pp. 95117 in Conservation Biology (Eds Soule, M.E. & Wilcox, B.A.). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA: xvi + 395 pp., illustr.Google Scholar