Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T19:55:51.958Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Buffer Zone for Biodiversity Conservation: Viability of the Concept in Nepal's Royal Chitwan National Park

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Sanjay K. Nepal  and
Karl E. Weber
Sanjay K. Nepal
Affiliation:
Research Specialist, Human Settlements Development Program
Karl E. Weber
Affiliation:
Professor and Dean, School of Environment, Resources & Development, Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), GPO Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

A buffer zone for RCNP is considered an effective means to mitigate and contain the Park–local people conflict. Its creation adjacent to the National Park will enable local people to engage in multiple-use activities that will provide benefits not only to themselves but protect the Park's integrity as well. Except for the much-degraded Barandabar Forest, the other small parcels of forest that exist around the Royal Chitwan National Park are highly inadequate to provide additional wildlife protection and environmental conservation. RCNP does not have any area that, to date, is exclusively designated as a buffer zone. The Barandabar Forest is still envisaged as an additional protection to the Park, although continual grazing, lopping of branches and twigs from trees, and timber extraction, by the local people, have extensively diminished its biological values.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 21 , Issue 4 , Winter 1994 , pp. 333 - 341
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Christman, N.R., Cowen, D.J., Fisher, P.F., Goodchild, M.F. & Mark, D.M. (1989). Geographic information systems. Pp. 776–96 in Geography in America (Eds Gaile, L. & Willmot, C.J.). Merrill Publishing Co., Columbus, Ohio, USA: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Eastman, J.R. (1987). Access to technology: the design of the IDRISI research system. Pp. 116–75, in Proceedings, GIS '87: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Harris, L.D. (1985). Conservation Corridors: a highway system for wildlife. ENFO Report 85–5. Environmental Information Center of the Florida Conservation Foundation, Winter Park, Florida, USA: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
His Majesty's Government of Nepal and United Nations Development Programme [cited as HMG ] (1994). Parks and People Project Document. HMG & UNDP, Kathmandu, Nepal: ix + 89 pp.Google Scholar
Ishwaran, N. & Erdelen, W. (1990)/ Conserving Sunharaja — an experiment in sustainable development in Sri Lanka. Ambio, 12(5), pp. 237–44, illustr.Google Scholar
Lai, P. (1990). Feasibility of a geographic information systems approach for natural resource management. Environmental Management, 14(1), pp. 73–80, 4 figs.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LRMP (1984). Land Resources Mapping Project. Land Utilization Map, Chitwan District. Map Scale 1:50,000. Topographical Survey Division, HMG, Kathmandu, Nepal.Google Scholar
Lehmkuhl, J.F., Upreti, R.K. & Sharma, U.R. (1988). National parks and local development: grasses and people in Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Environmental Conservation, 15(2), pp. 143–8,4 figs and 2 tables.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKendry, J.E. & Machlis, G.E. (1991). The role of geography in extending biodiversity gap analysis. Applied Geography, 11, pp. 135–52, 3 figs and 2 tables.Google Scholar
MacKinnon, J., MacKinnon, K., Child, G. & Thorsell, J. (1986). Managing Protected Areas in the Tropics. IUCN/UNEP, Gland, Switzerland: xvi + 295 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Milton, J.P. & Binney, G.A. (1980). Ecological Planning in the Nepalese Tarai: A Report on Resolving Resource Conflicts Between Wildlife Conservation and Agricultural Land-use in Padampur Panchayat. Threshold, International Center for Environmental Renewal, Washington, DC, USA: 35 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Mishra, H.R. (1982). Balancing human needs and conservation in Nepal's Royal Chitwan National Park. Ambio, 11(5), pp. 246–51, illustr.Google Scholar
Nepal, S.K. & Weber, K.E. (1993). Struggle for Existence: Park-People Conflict in the Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal. (HSD Monograph, 28.) Division of Human Settlements Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand: xxi+ 199 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Newmark, W.D. (1993). The role and design of wildlife corridors with examples from Tanzania. Ambio, 22(8), pp. 500–4, illustr.Google Scholar
Orsdol, K.G. van (1987). Buffer Zone Agroforestry in Tropical Forest Regions. USDA Office of International Cooperation and USDA Forestry Service, Washington, DC, USA: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Sayer, J. (1991). Buffer zone management in rain forest protected areas. Tiger Paper, 18(4), pp. 10–7.Google Scholar
Sharma, U.R. (1990). An overview of park-people interactions in Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Landscape and Urban Planning, 19, pp. 133–44, fig. and 3 tables.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, U.R. & Shaw, W.W. (1993). Role of Nepal's Royal Chitwan National Park in meeting the grazing and fodder needs of local people. Environmental Conservation, 20(2), pp. 139–42, 3 figs and 3 tables.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SPSS Users Guide (1983). SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA: xxv + 806 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Studsrød, J.E., Bergstrøm, C.E., Thapa, B. & Wegge, P. (1988). Sustainability of traditional energy resources: A case-study from Bachyoli Panchayat adjacent to the Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal, Part I: Supply/Demand Analysis. Pp. 129–65, 13 figs and 5 tables, in Management of Natural Resources, Articles/Summaries from M.Sc. Theses 1988, Case-Studies from China, Kenya, Nepal, and Tanzania. NORAGRIC Occasional Paper Series C, Norwegian Centre for International Agricultural Development, Agricultural University of Norway, Aas, Norway: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Thorsell, J. (1985). World heritage report — 1984. Parks, 10(1), pp. 8–9.Google Scholar
Wells, M.P. & Brandon, K.E. (1993). The principles and practice of buffer zones and local participation in biodiversity conservation. Ambio, 22(2–3), pp. 157–62, illustr.Google Scholar