Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:00:11.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Adaptive management of an estuarine integrated conservation and development project in Morocco

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2009

L. ERNOUL*
Affiliation:
Tour du Valat, Le Sambuc F-13200 Arles, France
F. MESLEARD
Affiliation:
Tour du Valat, Le Sambuc F-13200 Arles, France
*
*Correspondence: L. Ernoul Tel: +33 490 972 966 Fax: +33 490 972 019 e-mail: [email protected]

Extract

Integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs) were originally defined as linking biodiversity conservation in protected areas with local socioeconomic development (Wells & Brandon 1992); they have become management and conservation approaches linking biodiversity conservation with the socioeconomic development interests of different stakeholders at local, regional and national levels (Franks & Blomley 2004). ICDPs rely upon integrated management techniques that bring together stakeholders from different sectors in the creation and implementation of management plans with the long-term objective of managing the natural resources in a rational and sustainable manner (Cicin-Sain & Knecht, 1988). The involvement of major stakeholders, including local community members, is a key element in assessing the success of ICDPs (Brown & Wyckoff-Baird, 1992). Here we demonstrate adaptive improvements that have been successfully implemented in two ICDPs in the Moulouya Estuary of north-east Morocco (35°07'N 2°20'W). The work is based on nine years of continual experience in ICDP implementation, the results from key informant interviews and an internal evaluation.

Type
Comment
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, M. & Wyckoff-Baird, B. (1992) Designing Integrated Conservation and Development Projects. Washington, DC, USA: World Wildlife Fund.Google Scholar
Bouabdli, A., Saidi, N., M'Rabit, S., Escarre, J. & LeBlanc, M. (2005) Oued Moulouya: vecteur de transport des métaux lourds. Revue des Sciences de l'Eau 18: 199213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cicin-Sain, B. & Knecht, R.W. (1998) Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management: Concepts and Practice. Washington, DC, USA: Island Press: 121 pp.Google Scholar
Faith, D.P. & Walker, P.A. (1996) Integrating conservation and development: effective trade-offs between biodiversity and cost in selection of protected areas. Biodiversity Conservation 5: 417429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franks, P. & Blomley, T. (2004) Fitting ICD into a project framework: a CARE perspective. In: Getting Biodiversity Projects to Work: Towards More Effective Conservation and Development, ed. McShane, T.O. & Wells, M.P., pp. 7797. New York, USA: Columbia University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MedWetCoast (1999) Phase Diagnostic: rapport de synthèse site Embouchure de la Moulouya. Projet de conservation des écosystèmes des zones humides et côtières de la région Méditerranéenne au Maroc, MedWetCoast. Mor/97/G33/A/IG/99.Google Scholar
MedWetCoast (2005) Socio-economics and conservation of Mediterranean coasts and wetlands: lessons from the MWC project [www document]. URL http://vinc.s.free.fr/article.php3?id_article=503Google Scholar
Padilla, M. & Lafontaine, A. (2003) Independent mid-term review of the UNDP/GEF MedWetCoast Project. Le Group-Conseil Baastel Ltée, Quebec, Canada.Google Scholar
Snoussi, M. (2004) Review of Certain Basic Elements for the Assessment of Environmental Flows in the Lower Moulouya. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.Google Scholar
Wells, M.P. & Brandon, K.E. (1992) People and Parks: Linking Protected Area Management with Local Communities. Washington, DC, USA: The World Bank.Google Scholar