Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T16:20:10.389Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Suggested Actions for the Forthcoming ‘World Decade of The Biosphere’*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Nicholas Polunin
Affiliation:
President of the Foundation for Environmental Conservation; Secretary-General and Editor of the International Conferences on Environmental Future; Founder and Editor of Environmental Conservation; Convener and General Editor of Environmental Monographs and Symposia, 15 Chemin F.-Lehmann, 1218 Grand-Saconnex, Geneva, Switzerland.

Extract

A new thrust will be needed if the environment of Man and Nature throughout the world is to be preserved for posterity in anything like its present form. The required change in attitude and concomitant action should concern all peoples, involve most resources, and underlie many future developments—which last could well be in line with environmental conservation. It is believed that much benefit could accrue in this worthy direction through global exhortation of The Biosphere as mankind's planetary life-support system, which needs widespread understanding to allay increasing threats due basically to burgeoning human populations and the demands which they make on the limited resources of our planet.

The Biosphere may be defined as the Earth's peripheral envelope, together with the oceans and the atmosphere as far up as living things exist in it naturally, and thus ranges from the deepest layers of soils and ocean floors upwards to the highest levels of the stratosphere in which any form of life persists. This includes Man, with his unique intelligence and cognate capabilities that have enabled him to evolve latterly as the world's undisputed pandominant, change the surface of the Earth very considerably, and even alter the composition and content of The Biosphere quite appreciably.

Type
Main Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Batisse, Michel (1980). The relevance of MAB. Environmental Conservation, 7 (3), pp. 179–84, map.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Björklund, Mona I. (1974). Achievements in marine conservation, I: Marine parks. Environmental Conservation, 1 (3), pp. 205–23, map.Google Scholar
Brower, David R. (1972). What organizations and industry should do. Pp. 475–91 and following discussion etc. to page 515 in The Environmental Future: Proceedings of the first International Conference on Environmental Future, held in Finland from 27 June to 3 July 1971 (Ed. Polunin, Nicholas). Macmillan, London & Basingstoke, England, and Barnes & Noble, New York, NY: xiv + 660 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Cloud, Preston (1980). An International Year of The Biosphere? Environmental Conservation, 7 (2), p. 92.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, Paul R., Ehrlich, Anne H. & Holdren, John P. (1977). Ecoscience: Population, Resources, Environment. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, California: xvii + 1051 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Eidsvik, Harold K. (1980). National parks and other protected areas: Some reflections on the past and prescriptions for the future. Environmental Conservation, 7 (3), pp. 185–90.Google Scholar
Foundation for Environmental Conservation (1977). The Reykjavik Imperative on The Environment and Future of Mankind. Environmental Conservation, 4(3), pp. 161–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guppy, Nicholas G. L. (1980). Some crucial issues of our time. Environmental Conservation, 7 (1), pp. 38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Stanley P. (1980). The pandominance of Man. Pp. 173–94 and following discussion to page 207 in Polunin, Nicholas, (1980c) q.v.Google ScholarPubMed
Kovda, Viktor A. (1970). Contemporary scientific concepts relating to the Biosphere. Pp. 1329 in UNESCO (1970) q.v.Google Scholar
Kuenen, Donald J. (1980). A biologist's view and warnings. Pp. 718 and following discussion to page 27 in Polunin, Nicholas (1980c) q.v.Google Scholar
Laconte, Pierre & Jones, Philip H. (1980). The World Environment and Resources Council (WERC). Environmental Conservation, 7 (2), pp. 91–2.Google Scholar
Laconte, Pierre, Jones, Philip H. & Hughes-Evans, David (1980). Support for the World Decade of The Biosphere, 1982–92. Environmental Conservation, 7(4), pp. 257–8.Google Scholar
Polunin, Helen & Nicholas, (1980). A biological garden for Madras? Environmental Awareness, 2 (3), pp. 85–8, 2 figs.Google Scholar
Polunin, Nicholas (1969). The Biosphere Conference. Biological Conservation, 1 (2). pp. 187–8.Google Scholar
Polunin, Nicholas (1972). The Biosphere today. Pp. 3352 and following discussion etc. to page 64 in The Environmental Future: Proceedings of the first International Conference on Environmental Future, held in Finland from 27 June to 3 July 1971 (Ed. Polunin, Nicholas). Macmillan, London & Basingstoke, England, and Barnes & Noble, New York, NY: xiv + 660 pp., illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polunin, Nicholas [as N. P.] (1980a). Editorial: Actions for a new decade. Environmental Conservation, 7 (1), pp. 12.Google Scholar
Polunin, Nicholas [as N. P.] (1980b). Editorial: Environmental Education and The Biosphere. Environmental Conservation, 1 (2), pp. 8990.Google Scholar
Polunin, Nicholas (Ed.) (1980c). Growth Without Ecodisasters? Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Environmental Future (2nd ICEF), held in Reykjavik, Iceland, 5–11 June 1977. Macmillan, London & Basingstoke, England, and Halsted Press Division of John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY: xxvi + 675 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Polunin, Nicholas (1980d). Environmental Monographs and Symposia. Environmental Conservation, 7 (3), p. 178.Google Scholar
Polunin, N. V. C. (1979). Needs in Indonesian Marine Conservation: Priorities in Repelita III: A report by Dr [N. V. C] Polunin to Prof. Dr Emil Salim, Minister of Development Supervision and Environment. World Wildlife Fund Indonesia Programme, Bogor, Indonesia: vii + 23 pp., fig. (mimeogr.).Google Scholar
UNESCO (1970). Use and Conservation of the Biosphere: Proceedings of the Intergovernmental Conference of Experts on the Scientific Basis for Rational Use and Conservation of the Resources of the Biosphere, Paris, 4–13 September 1968. UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris, France: 272 pp.Google Scholar
Vallentyne, John R. (1980). Early reactions to the concept of ‘The International Year of The Biosphere’. Environmental Conservation, 7 (2), pp. 97–9.Google Scholar
Vallentyne, John R., Strickler, J. R. & Polunin, Nicholas (1980a). Proposal: International Year of The Biosphere. Environmental Conservation, 7 (1), p. 2.Google Scholar
Vallentyne, John L., Strickler, J. R. & Polunin, Nicholas (1980b). Battle for the Biosphere. Environmental Conservation, 7 (2), pp. 90–1.Google Scholar
Vernadsky, Vladimir Ivanovich (1926). Biosphere. Nauchnoe Khimiko-teknicheskoe Izdatelstvo, Leningrad, USSR: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Widman, Gary L. & Schram, Gunnar G. (1980). Common laws for Earth and mankind: A glorious hope? Pp. 555–68 and following discussion to page 579 in Polunin, Nicholas (1980c) q.v.Google Scholar
Willard, Beatrice E., Asibey, Emmanuel O. A., Holdgate, Martin W., Fukushima, Yoichi & Gray, Elizabeth and David, Dodson (1980). Ethics of biospheral survival: A dialogue. Pp. 505–35 and following discussion to page 551 in Polunin, Nicholas (1980c) q.v.Google Scholar