Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T18:51:01.048Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Local knowledge and environmental management: a cautionary tale from Lake Ainsworth, New South Wales, Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2008

JOHN TIBBY*
Affiliation:
Geographical and Environmental Studies, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia
MARCUS B. LANE
Affiliation:
CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, Queensland, 4067Australia
PETER A. GELL
Affiliation:
Geographical and Environmental Studies, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia
*
*Correspondence: Dr John Tibby Tel: +61 8 8303 5146Mobile: +61 434 950 861Fax: +61 8 8303 3772 e-mail: [email protected]

Summary

Local knowledge is increasingly seen as a critical information source for environmental management and habitat restoration, particularly in Australia. To assess the reliability of this information source, community perceptions of the salinity history of Lake Ainsworth (New South Wales, Australia) were investigated. Lake Ainsworth is a coastal dune lake classified as ‘permanently’ freshwater, although diatom evidence indicates a saline phase that ended in the 1930s. Local accounts of the Lake's history rarely reached consensus and local perceptions frequently contrasted with alternate evidence, including that derived from historical maps and aerial photographs. Given there was an inconsistent and unreliable local perspective about a relatively simple environmental issue, calls for environmental management and restoration to be based on local priorities should be viewed with scepticism.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agrawal, A. & Gibson, C.C. (1999) Enchantment and disenchantment: the role of community in natural resource conservation. World Development 27: 629–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anon. (2002) Lake Ainsworth management plan. Ballina (NSW), Department of Public Works and Services, Geolink, Ballina Shire Council, NSW, Australia.Google Scholar
Anon. (2004) Unsolved mystery: clues wanted on Lake Ainsworth's salty past. North Coast Advocate 22 Jan 2004: 12.Google Scholar
Appleby, P.G. (2001) Chronostratigraphic techniques in recent sediments. In: Tracking Environmental Change using Lake Sediments. Volume 1: Basin Analysis, Coring and Chronological Techniques, ed. Last, W.M. & Smol, J.P., pp. 171203. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Aswani, S. & Hamilton, R.J. (2004) Integrating indigenous ecological knowledge and customary sea tenure with marine and social science for conservation of bumphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum) in the Roviana Lagoon, Solomon Islands. Environmental Conservation 31: 6983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council & Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand (2000) Australian and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water quality, Volume 1, the guidelines. Chapters 1–7 [www document]. URL http://www.deh.gov.au/water/quality/nwqms/volume1.htmlGoogle Scholar
Battarbee, R.W., Charles, D.F., Dixit, S.S. & Renberg, I. (1999) Diatoms as indicators of surface water acidity. In: The Diatoms: Applications for the Earth and Environmental Sciences, ed. Stoermer, E.F.. & Smol, J.P., pp. 85127. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battarbee, R.W., Jones, V.J., Flower, R.J., Cameron, N.G., Bennion, H., Carvalho, L. & Juggins, S. (2001) Diatoms. In: Tracking Environmental Change using Lake Sediments. Volume 3: Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators, ed. Smol, J.P., Birks, H.J.B. & Last, W.M., pp. 155202. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Berkes, F. & Folke, C., eds (1998) Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building Resilience. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Busenberg, G.J. (1999) Collaborative and adversarial analysis in environmental policy. Policy Sciences 32: 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carr, A. (2002) Grass Roots and Green Tape: Principles and Practices of Environmental Stewardship. Sydney, Australia: The Federation Press.Google Scholar
Fischer, F. (2000) Citizens, Experts, and the Environment. Durham, USA: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Gasse, F., Barker, P.A., Gell, P.A., Fritz, S.C. & Chalie, F. (1997) Diatom-inferred salinity of palaeolakes, an indirect tracer of climate change. Quaternary Science Reviews 16: 547563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gell, P.A. (1997) The development of a diatom data base for inferring lake salinity: towards a quantitative approach for reconstructing past climates. Australian Journal of Botany 45: 389423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, I.D., Stables, M.A. & Olley, J.M. (2006). Wave climate, sand budget and shoreline alignment evolution of the Iluka-Woody Bay sand barrier, northern New South Wales, Australia, since 3000 yr bp. Marine Geology 226: 127144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, R.I. & Smol, J.P. (1999) Diatoms as indicators of lake eutrophication. In: The Diatoms: Applications for the Earth and Environmental Sciences, ed. Stoermer, E.F. & Smol, J.P., pp. 128168. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassall & Associates Pty Ltd (2005) Natural Heritage Trust Phase 1 Final Evaluation. A report prepared for the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and the Department of Environment and Heritage. Hassall & Associates Pty Ltd, Sydney, Australia.Google Scholar
Head, B. (2004) Letting the locals lead. Ecos 112: 3031.Google Scholar
Healthy Rivers Commission of New South Wales (2002). Independent inquiry into coastal lakes (final report). Healthy Rivers Commission, Sydney, Australia.Google Scholar
Hill, R. & Anderson, J. (1998) Foreword. Natural Heritage. The Journal of Natural Heritage Trust 1: 3.Google Scholar
Howitt, R. (2001) Rethinking Resource Management: Justice, Sustainability and Indigenous Peoples. London, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jordan, A. (2000) The politics of multilevel environmental governance: subsidiarity and environmental policy in the European Union. Environment and Planning A 32: 1307–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kellert, S.R., Mehta, J.N., Ebbin, S. & Lichtenfeld, L.L. (2000) Community natural resource management: promise, rhetoric and reality. Society and Natural Resources 13: 705–15.Google Scholar
Kelly, M.G. (1998) Use of community-based indices to monitor eutrophication in European rivers. Environmental Conservation 25: 2229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, M.B. (2005) The tyranny of localism: indigenous participation in community-based environmental management. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 7: 141159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, M.B. & McDonald, G.T. (2005) The limits to community-based environmental planning: operational dilemmas, planning principles and possible remedies. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 48: 709731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, M.B., McDonald, G.T. & Morrison, T.H. (2004) Decentralisation and environmental management in Australia: a comment on the prescriptions of The Wentworth Group. Australian Geographical Studies 42: 103115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, M.B., Ross, H., Rickson, R.E. & Dale, A.P. (2003) Sacred land, mineral wealth, and biodiversity at Coronation Hill, Northern Australia: indigenous knowledge and SIA. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 21: 8998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, M.B., Cheers, B. & Morrison, T.H. (2005) Regionalised natural resource management: the new South Australian regime. South Australian Geographical Journal 104: 1124.Google Scholar
Leach, M., Mearns, R. & Scoones, I. (1999) Environmental entitlements: dynamics and institutions in community-based natural resource management. World Development 27: 225–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, T.M. (2001) Engaging simplifications: community-based resource management, market processes and state agendas in upland southeast asia. World Development 30: 265–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowe, I. (2004) The environment. In: The Howard Years, ed. Manne, R., pp. 245266. Melbourne, Australia: Black Inc Agenda.Google Scholar
National Health and Medical Research Council and Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council (2004) Australian Drinking Water Guidelines 6 [www document]. URL http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/publications/_files/awgfull.pdfGoogle Scholar
Pritchard, L. & Sanderson, S.E. (2002) The dynamics of political discourse in seeking sustainability. In: Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems, ed. Gunderson, L.H. & Holling, C.S., pp.147172. Washington DC, USA: Island Press.Google Scholar
Possingham, H.P. (2000) Is environmental research a waste of time? Ecological Management and Restoration 1: 81–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ribot, J.C. (1999) Decentralization, participation and accountability in Sahelian forestry: Legal instruments of political-administrative control. Africa 69: 2364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ribot, J.C. (2002) Democratic Decentralization of Natural Resources: Instiutionalizing Popular Participation. Washington DC, USA: World Resources Institute.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. & Sainty, G. (2000) Oral history, ecological knowledge, and river management. In: Environmental History and Policy: Still Settling Australia, ed. Dovers, S., pp. 118144. Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Robertson, H.A. & McGee, T.K. (2003) Applying local knowledge: the contribution of oral history to wetland rehabilitation at Kanyapella Basin, Australia. Journal of Environmental Management 69: 275287.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robertson, M., Nichols, P., Horwitz, P., Bradby, K. & MacKintosh, D. (2000). Environmental narratives and the need for multiple perspectives to restore degraded landscapes in Australia. Ecosystem Health 6: 119133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandercock, L. (1998) Towards Cosmopolis. Chichester, UK: Wiley.Google Scholar
Scott, J.C. (1998) Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition have Failed. New Haven, USA: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Stigwood, E. (2004). Ainsworth lake yields salt surprise. The Northern Star 21 Jan 2004: 7.Google Scholar
The Wentworth Group (2002) Blueprint for a Living Continent: a Way Forward from the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists. Sydney, Australia: World Wildlife Fund Australia.Google Scholar
Tibby, J. (2004) Development of a diatom-based model for inferring total phosphorus in southeastern Australian water storages. Journal of Paleolimnology 31: 2336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tibby, J., Reid, M.A., Fluin, J., Hart, B.T. & Kershaw, A.P. (2003) Assessing long-term pH change in an Australian river catchment using monitoring and palaeolimnological data. Environmental Science and Technology 37: 32503255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timms, B.V. (1982) Coastal dune waterbodies of north-eastern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 33: 203–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torgensen, T. & Longmore, M.E. (1984) 137Cs diffusion in the highly organic sediment of Hidden Lake, Fraser Island, Queensland. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35: 537548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Senden, D., Howells, L. & Anderson, P. (1996) Lake Ainsworth process study. Australian Water and Coastal Studies Report 96/70: 180.Google Scholar
Williams, B.A. & Matheny, A.R. (1995) Democracy, Dialogue, and Environmental Disputes: The Contested Languages of Social Regulation. New Haven, CT, USA: Yale University Press.Google Scholar