1. “Silicon Valley” appeared for the first time in print in a series of articles by Don Hoefler in Electronics News in the early 1970s. See Hoefler, Don, “Silicon Valley, U.S.A.,” Electronics News (11 Jan. 1970), 1, 4–5 Google Scholar; (18 Jan. 1971), 1, 4-5, and (25 Jan. 1971), 4-5; Census of Manufactures (Washington, D.C., 1970).

2. Stuar, Leslie, The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford (New York, 1993)Google Scholar; Kargon, Rober, Leslie, Stuart, and Schoenberger, Erica, “Far Beyond Big Science: Science Regions and the Organization of Research and Development,” in Big Science: The Growth of Large-Scale Research, ed. Galison, Peter and Hevly, Bruce (Stanford, Calif., 1993), 334–54Google Scholar; Leslie, Stuar, “How the West Was Won: The Military and the Making of Silicon Valley,” in Technological Competitiveness: Contemporary and Historical Perspectives on the Electrical, Electronics, and Computer Industries, ed. Aspray, William (Piscataway, N. J., 1993), 75–89 Google Scholar; Castells, Manuel and Hall, Peter, Technopoles of the World: The Making of Twenty-First Century Industrial Complexes (London, 1994).Google Scholar

3. Saxenian, AnnaLee, Regional Advantage: Culture and Innovation in Silicon Valley and Route 128 (Cambridge, Mass., 1994)Google Scholar; Piore, Michael and Sabel, Charle, The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity (New York, 1984).Google Scholar

4. Lécuyer, Christophe, “Fairchild Semiconductor and Its Influence,” in The Silicon Valley Edge: A Habitat for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, ed. Lee, Chong-Moon, Miller, William, Hancock, Marguerite, and Rowen, Henry (Stanford, Calif., 2000), 158–83.Google Scholar

5. Lécuyer, Christophe, “Silicon for Industry: Component Design, Mass Production, and the Move to Commercial Markets at Fairchild Semiconductor, 1960-1967,” History and Technology 16 (1999): 179–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar