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The changing use of deference among the Mississippi Chinese

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2003

Gwendolyn Gong
Affiliation:
GWENDOLYN GONG is a professor in the Department of English at The Chinese University of Hong Kong and founding editor of the Asian Journal of English Language Teaching. She currently teaches courses in discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, gender, psycholinguistics, and writing.

Abstract

In the biracial southern American state of Mississippi, the Chinese represent a “third culture,” an enclave with their own distinct Mississippi Chinese (MC) culture and community. The MC have learned to negotiate culturally and linguistically between white and black communities, developing speech strategies influenced by both Southern Genteelism and Confucianism. This essay begins with a review of deference, a key rhetorical feature used with particular adroitness by MC living in the Delta. Deference is defined as the courteous yielding to others and may occur in two forms: accommodation (i.e., making the non-MC speaker feel comfortable and welcome) and topic shifting (i.e., changing the subject of conversation). Next, the article includes examples of how this feature has changed or subsided in the speech of urban MC and concludes with some possible reasons for this shift.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2003

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