Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:07:47.979Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Japanese English: Norm-dependency and emerging strategies

Preliminary results of an acoustic analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2017

Extract

This paper investigates the English language spoken by four educated Japanese speakers from an acoustic phonetic perspective. We look closely at how they pronounce and connect segments in reading a short text. Because English has the status of an international language, it is actively used for various purposes within and across countries. English speakers are therefore not necessarily native speakers but have a different first language (L1); English is a second (L2) or foreign language (FL) for them. There are increasing numbers of studies on Japanese English (JE), particularly from attitudinal and perceptual angles (e.g. Tokumoto & Shibata, 2011; Matsuura et al., 2014), but, as McKenzie (2013: 228) notes, there is a dearth of research that documents, or systematically characterizes, the English produced by Japanese speakers.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boersma, P. & Weenink, D. 2017. ‘Praat: Doing phonetics by computer [computer program].’ Online at <http://www.praat.org/> (Accessed April 16, 2017).+(Accessed+April+16,+2017).>Google Scholar
Friedman, J. 2016. ‘English education in the era of Meiji Japan.’ World Englishes, 35(1), 317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galloway, N. & Heath, R. 2015. Introducing Global Englishes. Abingdon/New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gough, D. 1999. ‘L2 interdental substitutions.’ Linguist List, 10.662. Online at <https://linguistlist.org/issues/10/10-662.html#1> (Accessed April 2, 2017).Google Scholar
Hino, N. 2016. ‘English for Japan: In the cultural context of the East Asian Expanding Circle.’ In Leitner, G., Hashim, A., & Wolf, H.-G. (eds.), Communicating with Asia: The Future of English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 2842.Google Scholar
Honna, N. 1990. ‘Ajia no eigo: non neitibu supîkâ ingurisshu no seitô-sei o megutte’ [‘Varieties of English in Asia: Justification of non-native speaker English’]. In Honna, N. (ed.), Ajia no Eigo [Varieties of English in Asia]. Tokyo: Kuroshio, pp. 122.Google Scholar
Jenkins, J. 2000. The Phonology of English as an International Language: New Models, New Norms, New Goals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jenkins, J. 2007. English as a Lingua Franca: Attitude and Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kachru, B. B. 2017. World Englishes and Cultural Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Katamba, F. 1986. Introduction to Phonology. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, A. 2007. World Englishes: Implications for International Communication and English Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Matsuura, H., Chiba, R., Mahoney, S. & Rilling, S. 2014. ‘Accent and speech rate effects in English as a lingua franca.’ System, 46, 143–50.Google Scholar
McKenzie, R. M. 2013. ‘Changing perceptions? A variationist sociolinguistic perspective on native speaker ideologies and Standard English in Japan.’ In Houghton, S. A. & Rivers, D. J. (eds.), Native-Speakerism in Japan: Intergroup Dynamics in Foreign Language Education. Bristol/Tonawanda, NY/North York, ON: Multilingual Matters, pp. 219–30.Google Scholar
Morizumi, M. 2009. ‘Japanese English for EIAL: What it should be like and how much has been introduced.’ In Murata, K. & Jenkins, J. (eds.), Global Englishes in Asian Contexts: Current and Future Debates. Basingtoke: Palgrave, pp. 7393.Google Scholar
Moyer, A. 2013. Foreign Accent: The Phenomenon of Non-Native Speech. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schreier, D. 2005. Consonant Change in English Worldwide: Synchrony Meets Diachrony. Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Suenobu, M. 1990. ‘Nihon Eigo’ [‘Japanese English’]. In Honna, N. (ed.), Ajia no Eigo [Varieties of English in Asia]. Tokyo: Kuroshio, pp. 257–86.Google Scholar
Takeshita, Y. 2010. ‘East Asian Englishes.’ In Kirkpatrick, A. (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Word Englishes. London/New York: Routledge, pp. 265–81.Google Scholar
Tokumoto, M. & Shibata, M. 2011. ‘Asian varieties of English: Attitudes towards pronunciation.’ World Englishes, 30(3), 392408.Google Scholar
Trofimovich, P. & Baker, W. 2006. ‘Learning second language suprasegmatals: Effect of L2 experience on prosody and fluency characteristics on of L2 speech.’ Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 28, 130.Google Scholar
Walker, R. 2010. Teaching the Pronunciation of English as a Lingua Franca. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wennerstrom, A. 2001. ‘Intonation and evaluation in oral narratives.’ Journal of Pragmatics, 33, 1183–206.Google Scholar