Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T14:07:40.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Resources loss, gain, investment, and coping in adolescents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2015

Zuzanna Wojcik
Affiliation:
The University of Melbourne
Vicki McKenzie
Affiliation:
The University of Melbourne
Erica Frydenberg*
Affiliation:
The University of Melbourne
Charles Poole
Affiliation:
The University of Melbourne
*
Department of Learning and Educational Development, Faculty of Education, University of Melbourne, Carlton Victoria 3010, Phone: 613 8344 9541, Fax: 613 8344 0995, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Year 9 students from a Melbourne metropolitan secondary school (N = 176) completed the specific version of the Adolescent Coping Scale and a Resources Questionnaire on 10 resources valued by young people. Having and valuing of the 10 resources was associated with productive coping by adolescents. Having fewer resources and greater resource loss was related to use of nonproductive coping. Girls and boys managed their resources differently as part of their coping efforts. Investing in and gaining resources was reported by girls who coped productively and focused on solving their problems, but not by productively coping boys, nonproductively coping girls, or girls who reported avoiding negative emotional states when dealing with problems. The indications are that in counseling and in designing interventions aimed to improve resilience in young people, gender may have an impact on particular resources of value to the person, and the approach taken to developing resources may similarly vary.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Psychological Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bansal, A., Monnier, J., Hobfoll, S.E., & Stone, B. (2000). Comparing men and women’s loss of perceived social and work resources following psychological distress. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12(2), 265281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beest, M.V., & Baerveldt, C. (1999). The relationship between adolescents’ social support from parents and from peers. Adolescence, 34 (133), 193201.Google ScholarPubMed
Billings, D.W., Folkman, S., Aeree, M., & Maskowitz, J.T. (2000). Coping and physical health during caregiving: The roles of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 131142.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burbach, D.J., Kashani, J.H., & Rosenberg, T.K. (1989). Parenting bonding and depressive disorders in adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 50(3), 417429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care. (CDHAC). (2000). National action plan for promotion, prevention and early intervention for mental health 2000. Canberra: Publications Production Unit, Mental Health and Special Programs Branch, Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care.Google Scholar
Compas, B.E., Howell, D.C., Phares, V., Williams, R.A., & Giunta, C.T. (1989). Risk factors for emotional/behavioural problems in young adolescents: A prospective analysis of adolescents and parental stress and symptoms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 732740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Compas, B.E., Orosan, P.G. & Grant, K.E. (1993). Adolescent stress and coping: implications for psychopathology during adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 16, 331349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coyne, J.C., & Racioppo, M.W. (2000). Never the Twain Shall Meet? Closing the gap between coping research and clinical intervention research. American Psychologist, 55 (6), 655664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorian, B., & Garfinkel, P.E. (1987). Stress, immunity and illness: A review. Psychological Medicine, 17(2), 393407.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
David L., DuBois; Robert D., Felner; Stephen, Brand; Angela M., Adan; Elizabeth, G.Google Scholar
Evans, . (1992) A prospective study of life stress, social support, and adaptation in early adolescence. Child Development, 63, 542558.Google Scholar
Dumont, M., & Provost, M.A. (1999). Resilience in adolescents: protective role of social support, coping strategies, self-esteem, and social activities on experience of stress and depression. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28(3), 343363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ennis, N.E., Hobfoll, S.E., & Schroder, K.E.E. (2000). Money doesn’t talk, it swears: How economic stress and resistance resources impact inner-city women’s depressive mood, American Journal of Community Psychology, 28(2), 149173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frydenberg, E. (Ed.). (1999). Learning to cope: Developing as a person in complex societies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frydenberg, E. (2002). Beyond coping: Meeting goals, visions, and challenges. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Frydenberg, E., & Brandon, C. (2002). The Best of Coping: Developing Coping Skills for Adolescents Manual. Melbourne: Oz Child, Children Australia.Google Scholar
Frydenberg, E., & Lewis, R. (1993ab). Boys play sport and girls turn to others: Age, gender, and ethnicity as determinants of coping. Journal of Adolescence, 16, 252266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frydenberg, E., & Lewis, R. (1993b). The Adolescent Coping Scale: Administrator’s Manual. Melbourne: ACER.Google Scholar
Frydenberg, E., & Lewis, R. (1994). Coping with different concerns: Consistency and variation in coping strategies used by adolescents. Australian Psychologist, 29, 4548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frydenberg, E., & Lewis, R. (1996). A replication study of the structure of the Adolescent Coping Scale: multiple forms and applications of a self-report inventory in a counseling and research context. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 12(3), 224235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frydenberg, E., & Lewis, R. (1999a). Academic and general well-being: The relationship with coping. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 9(1), 1935.Google Scholar
Frydenberg, E., & Lewis, R. (1999b). Things don’t get better just because you’re older: A case for facilitating reflection. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 69, 8194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frydenberg, E., & Lewis, R. (2000). Teaching coping to adolescents: When and to whom? American Educational Research Journal, 37, 727745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frydenberg, E., & Lewis, R. (2002). Adolescent well-being: Building young people’s resources. In Frydenberg, E. (Ed.), Beyond coping: Meeting goals, visions, and challenges. 175188. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frydenberg, E. & Lewis, R.Bugalski, K., Cotta, A.McCarthy, C.Luscombe-Smith, N. & Poole, C. (2004). Prevention is better than cure. Educational Psychology in Practice, 20,(2). 117133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helsen, M., Vollebergh, W., & Meeus, W. (2000). Social support from parents and friends and emotional problems in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29(3), 319333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobfoll, S.E. (1988). The ecology of stress. New York: Hemisphere.Google Scholar
Hobfoll, S.E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44, 513524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobfoll, S.E., & Johnson, R.J., Ennis, N., & Jackson, A.P. (2003). Resource loss, resource gain, and emotional outcomes among inner city women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 632643.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobfoll, S.E., & Lilly, S. (1993). Resource conservation as a strategy for community psychology. Journal of Community Psychology, 21, 128148.3.0.CO;2-5>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, T.D., Hobfoll, S.E., Jackson, A.P., & Lavin, J. (2001). Life stressors, mastery, and perceived partner engagement in HIV-risk behaviour. Journal of Community Psychology, 29 (January), 117.3.0.CO;2-N>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, R.M. & Saccuzzo, D.P. (1997) Psychological testing: Principles, applications, and issues, Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.Google Scholar
Laible, D.J., Carlo, G., & Raffaelli, M. (2000). The differential relations of parent and peer attachment to adolescent adjustment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29(1), 4559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, C, & Hobfoll, S.E. (1992). How loss affects anger and alienates potential supporters. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(6), 935942.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lazarus, R.S. (2000). Towards better research on stress and coping. American Psychologist, 55(6), 665673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazarus, R.S. & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Lewinsohn, P.M., Clarke, G.N., Seeley, J.R., & Rohde, P. (1994). Major depression in community adolescents: Age at onset, episode duration, and time to recurrence. Journal of the Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 714722.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lohman, B.J., & Jarvis, P.A. (2000). Adolescent stressors, coping strategies, and psychological health studied in the family context. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2(1), 1543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenzie, V. (2001). Young people and their resources. Unpublished masters thesis (education). University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria.Google Scholar
Millstein, S.G. (1989). Adolescent health: Challenges for behavioural scientists. American Psychologist, 44(5), 837842.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, J.M., & McCubbin, H.I. (1987). Adolescent coping style and behaviours: Conceptualisation and measurement. Journal of Adolescence, 10, 163186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peterson, A.C., Compas, B.E., Brooks-Gunn, J., Stemmler, M., Ey, S., & Grant, K.E. (1993). Depression in adolescence. American Psychologist, 48, 155168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, A.C., Sarigiani, P.A., & Kennedy, R.E. (1991). Adolescent depression: Why more girls? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20(2), 247271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Printz, B.L., Shermis, M.D., & Webb, P.M. (1999). Stress-buffering factors related to adolescent coping: A path analysis. Adolescence, 34(136), 715734.Google ScholarPubMed
Rice, K., Herman, M.A., & Petersen, A.C. (1993). Coping with challenge in adolescence: a conceptual model and psychoeducational intervention. Journal of Adolescence, 16, 235251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1993). Coping behaviour in normal and clinical samples: more similarities than differences? Journal of Adolescence, 16, 285303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seligman, M.E. (1995). The optimistic child. NSW: Random House Australia.Google Scholar
Shochet, I., & Osgarby, S. (1999). The Resourceful Adolescent Project: Building psychological resilience in adolescents and their parents. The Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 16(1), 4665.Google Scholar
Shulman, S. (1993). Close relationships and coping behaviour in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 16, 267283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Somerfield, M.R., & McCrae, R.R. (2000). Stress and coping research: Methodological challenges, theoretical advances, and clinical applications. American Psychologist, 55(6), 620625.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidali, L.S. (1996). Using multivariate statistics (3rd ed.). New York: Harper Collins College Publishers.Google Scholar
Tennen, H., Affleck, G., Armeli, S., & Carney, M.A. (2000). A daily process approach to coping: Linking theory, research, and practice. American Psychologist, 55(6), 626636.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Updegraff, J.A., Taylor, S.E., Kennedy, M.E., & Wyatt, G.E. (2002). Positive and negative effects of HIV infection on with low socioeconomic resources. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 382394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanderzeill, M. (2000). Development of a version of the conservation of resources evaluation for use with adolescents. Unpublished masters thesis (education). University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria.Google Scholar
Wells, J.D., Hobfoll, S.E., & Lavin, J. (1999). When it rains, it pours: The greater impact of resource loss compared to gain on psychological distress. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(9), 11721182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeidner, M., & Hammer, A. (1990). Life events and coping resources as predictors of stress symptoms in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 11(7), 693703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar