Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T01:03:40.875Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Family Relationship, Stress Level, and Academic Achievement of Chinese Immigrant Girls in Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2015

Cynthia Fan*
Affiliation:
Victoria University of Technology
*
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Victoria University of Technology, PO Box 14428, Melbourne Mail Centre, Melbourne 8001, Phone: (03) 9365 2158, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The adjustment of Chinese adolescent immigrant girls in Australia was the focus of this study. Specifically, stress level, parent-child conflict, and academic achievement of these girls were examined in the light of factors such as length of residence in Australia, country of origin, and ethnic identification. A questionnaire administered to 99 Chinese immigrant girls attending Melbourne high schools showed that adjustment was related to degree of Chinese identification, length of residence in Australia, and countries of origin. Length of residence in Australia was related to academic achievement. Degree of Chinese identification was related to stress level and parent-child conflict. Auspices of immigration were related to both academic achievement and stress level. The study suggests that Chinese immigrant girls are not a homogeneous group and, therefore, that service providers must be responsive to the needs of diflerent groups.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Psychological Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Berg, I., Butler, A., Franklin, J., Hayes, H., Lucas, C., & Sims, R. (1993). DSMIIIR disorders, social factors, and management of school attendance problems in the normal population. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34(7), 11871204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berry, J.W. (1990). Psychology of acculturation. In Brislin, R.W. (Ed.) Applied cross-cultural psychology. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Berry, J.W., Poortinga, Y.H., Segali, M.S., & Dasen, P.R. (1992). Cross-cultural psychology: Research and applications. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Broom, L., Duncan-Jones, P., Jones, F.L., & McDonnell, P. (1977). Investigating social mobility. Canberra: Australia National University Press.Google Scholar
Browning, K. (1979). Parental attitudes to and aspirations for their children’s education. In de Lacey, P.R. and Poole, M.E. (Eds.) Mosaic or melting pot: Cultural revolution in Australia. Sydney: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Cairns, E., McWhirter, L., Barry, R., & Duffy, U. (1991). The development of psychological well-being in late adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32(4), 635644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castles, I (1993). Census characteristics of Australia: 1991 census of population and housing. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.Google Scholar
Chan, D.W., & Chan, T.S.C. (1983). Reliability, validity, and the structure of the general health questionnaire in a Chinese context. Psychological Medicine, 13, 363371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, H. (1987). The adaptation and achievement of Chinese students in Victoria. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Monash University, Vic.Google Scholar
Georgiou, S.N. (1995). Family dynamics and school achievement in Cyprus. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36(6), 977992.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, D.P. (1978). Manual of the General Health Questionnaire. London: NFER Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Green, L., Rohan, V., & Tang, Q. (1988). Indo-Chinese students at Footscray College of TAFE. Footscray: Footscray College of TAFE.Google Scholar
Jones, F.L. (1992). Sex and ethnicity in the Australian labour market: The immigrant experience. Canberra: Australia Bureau of Statistics.Google Scholar
Kaplan, R.M., & Saccuzzo, D.F. (1989). Psychological testing: Principles, applications, and issues (2nd ed.). California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Kee, P.K. (1988). Chinese immigrants in Australia: Construction of a socioeconomic profile. Canberra: Office of Multicultural Affairs.Google Scholar
Kitano, H.H.L. (1989). A model for counselling Asian Americans. In Pedersen, P.B., Draguns, J.G., Lonner, W.J., & Trimble, J.E. (Ed.) Counselling across cultures (3rd ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Klimidis, S., Stuart, G., Minas, L.H., & Ata, A.W. (1994). Immigrant status and gender effects on psychopathology and self-concept in adolescents: A test of the migration morbidity hypothesis. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 35(5), 393404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krupinski, J., Stoller, A., & Wallace, L. (1973). Psychiatric disorders in East European refugees now in Australia. Social Science and Medicine, 7, 3149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kunz, E. (1988). Displaced persons: Calwell’s new Australians. Sydney: Australian National University Press.Google Scholar
Leder, G.C. (1989). Do girls count in mathematics? In Leder, G.C. & Sampson, S.N. (Eds.), Educating girls: Practice and research. Australia: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Luckey, J., & Jupp, J.J. (1990). A survey of educational experiences in Australia of a representative sample of Indo-Chinese refugee high school students. Australian Counselling Psychologist, 16(1), 3746.Google Scholar
Moghaddam, F.M., Taylor, D.M., & Wright, S.C. (1993). Social psychology in cross-cultural perspective. New York: W.H. Freeman and Co.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, D. (1984). Intergenerational conflict and culture: A study of immigrant and non-immigrant adolescents and their parents. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 109(1), 5375.Google Scholar
Sue, D.W., & Sue, D. (1990). Counselling the culturally different: Theory and practice (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (1989). Using multivariate statistics (2nd ed.). New York: Harper Collins Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar
Taft, R. (1985). The psychological study of the adjustment and adaptation of immigrants in Australia. In Feather, N.T. (Ed.), Australian psychology: Review of research. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Tsolidis, G. (1986). Educating Voula. Report for the Ministerial Advisory Committee on Multicultural and Migrant Education. Melbourne: Ministry of Education.Google Scholar
Tsolidis, G. (1990). Ethnic minority girls and self-esteem. In Kenway, J. & Willis, S. (Eds.), Hearts and minds: Self-esteem and the schooling of girls. Barcombe Lewes: Falmer Press.Google Scholar
Wong-Rieger, D., & Quintana, D. (1987). Comparative acculturation of southeast Asian and Hispanic immigrants and sojourners. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 18(3), 345362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yates, L. (1993). The education of girls: Policy, research, and the question of gender. Melbourne: The Australian Council for Educational Research Ltd.Google Scholar