Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T16:39:38.416Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparison of Functional Assessment Methods Targeting Aggressive and Stereotypic Behaviour in a Child with Autism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2012

Jenelle McDonald*
Affiliation:
Krongold Centre, Faculty of Education, Monash University
Dennis W. Moore
Affiliation:
Krongold Centre, Faculty of Education, Monash University
Angelika Anderson
Affiliation:
Krongold Centre, Faculty of Education, Monash University
*
Address for correspondence: Jenelle McDonald, Krongold Centre, Faculty of Education, Monash University, Melbourne VIC 3800, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

There has been considerable research addressing functional assessment procedures, but little direct comparison of the practical utility of different methods of assessment. The aim of this study was to examine three different methods of conducting functional assessments of problem behaviours of a child with autism. Data obtained through indirect, direct and experimental functional assessment methods in both a classroom and playground setting were compared. Although results from both the indirect and direct observation methods gave some indication of the possible function of the target behaviour, the functional analysis provided conclusive results that the behaviour was maintained by access to preferred activities/tangibles. A brief trial of an intervention based on these results was effective in reducing problem behaviour and increasing desired behaviour.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Psychological Society Ltd 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alter, P. J., Conroy, M. A., Mancil, G. R., & Haydon, T. (2008). A comparison of functional behaviour assessment methodologies with young children: Descriptive methods and functional analysis. Journal of Behavioral Education, 17, 200219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behaviour Imaging Solutions: Technology for Behavioural Health. (2007). Technical monograph — B.I. Capture in the Classroom. Retrieved from http://www.behaviorimaging.comGoogle Scholar
Bijou, S. W., Peterson, R. F., & Ault, M. H. (1968). A method to integrate descriptive and experimental field studies at the level of data and empirical concepts. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1, 175191.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blood, E., & Neel, R. S. (2007). From FBA to implementation: A look at what is actually being delivered. Education & Treatment of Children, 30, 6780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2007). Applied behavior analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.Google Scholar
Filter, K. J., & Horner, R. H. (2009). Function-based academic interventions for problem behavior. Education and Treatment of Children, 32, 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, J. (1998). Research Issues in functional assessment of the challenging behaviors of students with emotional and behavioral disorders. Behavioral Disorders, 24 (1), 2633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanley, G. P. (2010). Prevention and treatment of severe problem behavior. In E. Mayville & J. Muklick (Eds.), Behavioral Foundations of Effective Autism Treatment. Cornwall-on-Hudson: Sloan Publishing.Google Scholar
Hanley, G. P., Iwata, B. A., & McCord, B. E. (2003). Functional analysis of problem behavior: A review. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36, 147185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herzinger, C. V., & Campbell, J. M. (2007). Comparing functional assessment methodologies: A quantitative synthesis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 14301445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoff, K. E., Ervin, R. A., & Friman, P. C. (2005). Refining functional behavioral assessment: Analyzing the separate and combined effects of hypothesized controlling variables during ongoing classroom routines. School Psychology Review, 34 (1), 4557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horner, R. H., & Carr, E. G. (1997). Behavioral support for students with severe disabilities: Functional assessment and comprehensive intervention. [Comment/Reply]. The Journal of Special Education, 31 (1), 84109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002246699703100108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iwata, B. A., & Worsdell, A. S. (2005). Implications of functional analysis methodology for the design of intervention programs. Exceptionality, 13 (1), 25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koegel, L. K., Koegel, R. L., Hurley, C., & Frea, W. D. (1992). Improving social skills and disruptive behavior in children with autism through self-management. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 341353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Northup, J., Wacker, D., Sasso, G., & Steege, M., Cigrand, K., Cook, J., & DeRaad, A. (1991). A brief functional analysis of aggressive and alternative behavior in an outclinic setting. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24 (3), 509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Neill, R. E., Horner, R. H., Albin, R. W., Sprague, J. R., Storey, K., & Newton, J. S. (1997). Functional assessment and program development for problem behavior: A practical handbook. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.Google Scholar
O'Neill, S., & Stephenson, J. (2010). The use of Functional Behavioural Assessment for students with challenging behaviours: Current patterns and experience of Australian practitioners. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology, 10, 6582.Google Scholar
O'Reilly, M., Rispoli, M., Davis, T., Machalichek, W., Lang, R., Sigafoos, J., . . . Didden, R. (2010). Functional analysis of challenging behavior in children with autism spectrum disorders: A summary of 10 cases. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4, 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, S. Y., Smith, V., & Jelen, M. (2010). Behavioural intervention practices for stereotypic and repetitive behavior in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 52, 318327.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reischl, U., & Oberleitner, R. (2009). Development of a telemedicine platform for the management of children with autism. Zeitschrift für Nachwuchswissenschaftler–German Journal for Young Researchers, 1 (1). Retrieved from http://www.behaviorimaging.com/miscFiles/ZfN-2009-1-3.pdfGoogle Scholar
Sasso, G. M., Conroy, M. A., Peck Stichter, J., & Fox, J. J. (2001). Slowing down the bandwagon: The misapplication of functional assessment for students with emotional or behavioral disorders. Behavioral Disorders, 26 (4), 282296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shukla-Meta, S., Miller, T., & Callahan, K. J. (2009). Evaluating the effectiveness of video instruction on social skills training for children with autism spectrum disorders: A review of the literature. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 25, 2436.Google Scholar
Sigafoos, J., Green, V. A., Payne, D., O'Reilly, M. F., & Lancioni, G. E. (2009). A classroom-based antecedent intervention reduces obsessive-repetitive behavior in an adolescent with autism. Clinical Case Studies, 8 (1), 313. doi: 10.1177/1534650108327475CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sigafoos, J., & Saggers, E. (1995). A discrete-trial approach to functional analysis of aggressive behaviour in two boys with autism. Australia & New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 20, 287297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spreckley, M., & Boyd, R. (2009). Efficacy of applied behavioural intervention I preschool children with autism for improving cognitive, language and adaptive behaviour: A Systematic review. Journal of Pediatrics, 154, 338344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
St Peter, C. C., Vollmer, T. R., Bourret, J. C., Borrero, C. S. W., Sloman, K. N., & Rapp, J. T. (2005). On the role of attention in naturally occurring matching relations. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 38 (4), 429433. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2005.172-04CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tarbox, J., Wilke, A. E., Najdowski, A. C., Findel-Pyles, R. S., Balasanyan, S., Caveney, A. C., . . . Tia, B. (2009). Comparing indirect, descriptive, and experimental functional assessments of challenging behavior in children with autism. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 21, 493514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, R. H., & Iwata, B. A. (2007). A comparison of outcomes from descriptive and functional analyses of problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40 (2), 333. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2007.56-06CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Umbreit, J., Ferro, J., Laiupsin, C., & Lane, K. L. (2007). Functional behavioural assessment and function-based interventions: An effective, practical approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice–Hall.Google Scholar