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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 October 2008
In order that an algebraic series of a finite number of terms may be summed in simple form, there must exist a difference equation satisfied by the terms. But, owing to the fact that no general method of finding this equation is given in textbooks, the beginner does not acquire confidence in summation until his experience is wide enough to include all of the usual types of such series; and even then he may come to the conclusion that the finding of the difference equation is no more than a lucky chance. It is therefore proposed in the following notes to show that the ordinary types of summable terminating series can be reduced to one, and to find a single general expression for the sum. It will also be shown that the criterion of summability is the “convergency ratio.”